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. 2020 Feb 25;11:138. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00138

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Copyright © 2020 Topalović, Bredenbruch, Schleker and Heuer

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Expression profiles of PTI-like genes in tomato roots in response to root penetrating juveniles of the root-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne hapla with and without attached microbes from suppressive Geisenheim soil, 3 dpi. ANOVA by generalized linear models (see Supplement Statistics 1 ) revealed that the attached microbes significantly enhanced defense gene expression overall (P = 0.001), while the response of the various genes differed (P = 0.0001). Lines under an asterisk indicate significant differences between plants after invasion of nematodes with or without microbes attached to the cuticle (P < 0.05, Tukey test on log-transformed data). Error bars represent SE (n = 10 plants).