Table 1.
List of chickpea genotypes tolerant to heat, cold, and drought stress.
| Abiotic stress | Donor parents | Basis of tolerance | Subject involved | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heat stress | ILC 482, Annegiri, ICCV 10 | Higher cell membrane stability | Plant physiology | Srinivasan et al. (1996) |
| ICCV 88512, ICCV 88513 | Reproductive biology | Plant physiology | Dua (2001) | |
| ACC 316 and ACC 317 | Early phenology | Plant physiology | Canci and Toker (2009) | |
| ICC 1205 | Reproductive biology | Plant physiology | Devasirvatham et al. (2010) | |
| ICC 4958, ICC 14778, ICC 1205, ICC 456 | Increased plant yield | Plant breeding | Krishnamurthy et al. (2010) | |
| ICC 14346 | Early phenology | Plant physiology | Upadhyaya et al. (2011) | |
| Pusa 240, JG 218, ICCV 92944 | Low yield reduction under heat | Plant breeding | Kumar et al. (2012a) | |
| RAU 52, HK 94-34,IPC 98-12, | stress | |||
| CSG 8962, GCP 101, Pusa 209, GNG 663 | ||||
| ICC 1205 and ICC 15614 | Higher pollen viability, and pollen tube germination | Plant breeding and physiology | Devasirvatham et al., 2012, Gaur et al. (2012) Devasirvatham et al. (2013) | |
| ICC 15614, ICCV 92944 | Reproductive biology | Plant physiology | Kaushal et al. (2013) | |
| ICCV 07110, ICCV 92944 | Biochemical | Plant biochemistry | Kumar et al. (2013) | |
| BG 256 | Yield related traits | Plant breeding | Jumrani and Bhatia (2014) | |
| Katila, Vaibhav, Avrodhi | Yield related traits | Plant breeding | Jha and Shil (2015); Jha et al. (2015) | |
| GNG1958, ICC 15955, ICC1510 | Heat tolerance indices based on | Plant breeding | Jha et al. (2017) | |
| yield per plant | ||||
| IPC 2010-62, BRC 2, GNG 2215 | Yield related traits | Plant breeding | Kumar et al. (2017) | |
| Pusa 1103, Pusa 1003, BGM 408, Pusa 240, PG 95333, JG14 | Heat tolerance indices based on yield and physiological traits | Plant breeding and plant physiology | Kumar et al. (2017) | |
| PhuleG 13110, NBeG 507, BG3043 | Pods/plant, yield/plant | Plant breeding | Agrawal et al. (2018) | |
| RVG 203, JAKI 9218, JG 130 | Heat tolerance indices based on | Plant breeding | Jha et al. (2018a) | |
| ICCV0 7118, ICC1356 | yield per plant | |||
| ICC 14778, ICC 15618 | Yield related traits | Plant breeding | Varshney et al. (2019) | |
| ICC 96029 | Early phenology (escape mechanism) | Plant physiology | Kumar and Rao (1996) | |
| Drought | ICCV 2 | Early phenology (escape mechanism) | Plant physiology | Kumar and Abbo (2001) |
| ICC 5680, ICC 10448 | Leaf trait | Plant physiology | Saxena (2003) | |
| ICC 4958 | High root biomass, and volume | Plant physiology | Krishnamurthy et al. (2003) and | |
| deep rooting | Kashiwagi et al. (2005; 2006a) | |||
| ICC 8261 | Root trait (avoidance mechanism) | Plant physiology | Gaur et al. (2007) | |
| ICC 4958, ICC 8261 | Root trait | Plant physiology | Kashiwagi et al. (2008) | |
| ACC 316 and ACC 317 | Early phenology (escape mechanism) | - | Canci and Toker (2009) | |
| Gokce | High anti oxidant enzyme activity | Plant physiology | Macar and Ekmekci (2009) | |
| High proline and anthocyanin accumulation | ||||
| MCC 544, MCC 696 and MCC 693 | High proline accumulation | Plant biochemistry | Mafekheri et al. (2010) | |
| ICC 4958, HC 5 | Maintains high photosynthesis rate | Plant physiology | Kumar et al., (2012c) | |
| and relative water content | ||||
| ICC 7571 | High harvest index | Plant physiology | Kashiwagi et al. (2013) | |
| Phule G 09103, Phule G 2008-74, Digiijay | Lower yield and chlorophyll, reduction and | Plant breeding and plant physiology | Ulemale et al. (2013) | |
| low membrane injury | ||||
| FLIP03-145C, ILC 3182, and ILC 588 | High yield and low days to maturity | Plant breeding and plant physiology | Hamwieh and Imtiaz (2015) | |
| FLIP03-100, FLIP05-123C,FLIP03-98 | Based on drought tolerance indices | Plant breeding | Jha et al. (2016) | |
| IPC2009-102 and IPC2009-186 | ||||
| ICC 16374B, ICC 15510 | Deep rooting that may help in accessing sub soil | Plant physiology | Chen et al. (2017) | |
| ICC9586 and ICC 867 | moisture during drought stress | |||
| Neelam | High seed yield and | Plant physiology | Pang et al. (2017) | |
| conservative water use efficiency | ||||
| DICC8172 | Pod and seed | Plant physiology | Pang et al. (2017) | |
| Decrease in photosynthesis and | ||||
| assimilate supply to seed | ||||
| Bakhar-2011 | Higher proline, total phenolics, and trehalose accumulation and stable carbon assimilation | Plant physiology and biochemistry | Farooq et al. (2018) | |
| Cold | ILC 3470, FLIP 82-64C | Low yield loss | Plant breeding | Malhotra and Singh (1991) |
| ILC 8262, ILC 8617,(FLIP 87-82C | Low yield loss | Plant breeding | Singh et al. (1995) | |
| Cicer pinnatifidum, Cicer judaicum | ||||
| Cicer echinospermum | ||||
| Sonali and Rupali | High viability and fertility of pollen | Plant physiology | Clarke et al. (2004) | |
| ICC 16348 and ICC 16349 | Low electrolyte leakage, | Plant physiology | Kumar et al. (2011) | |
| low decrease in chlorophyll content | ||||
| ICC16349 | – | – | Sharma and Nayyar,(2014) | |
| Punjab 2008 | Higher proline, total phenolics, and trehalose accumulation and stable carbon assimilation | Plant physiology and biochemistry | Farooq et al. (2017) | |
| PI 489777 (Cicer reticulatum Ladiz) | – | Plant breeding | Mugabe et al. (2019) | |