Table 1.
Summarizes the main PD clinical and demographic features associated with smell and taste impairment.
| Factors associated with sense impairment in PD | Sense | |
|---|---|---|
| Smell | Taste | |
| Gender | Male | Male |
| Age | Older age | Older Age |
| Disease fenotype | Rigid-Akinetic type, PIGD type | No difference |
| Associated features | Cognitive impairmentgayu Higher H&Y stage | Cognitive impairment |
| Appearance at the stage of illness | Early/Prodromic | Intermediate/Late |
| Smoking habits | Non smokers | Not investigated |
| Prevalence | 75–90% | ≈10% |
| Treatment | Olfactory training | No specific treatment |