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Urinary retention induced by intense (4–6T) repeated (6 times) tibial nerve stimulation (TNS). T, threshold intensity to induce toe twitch. In each voiding cystometrogram (CMG) from the control to TNS6, the bladder pressure is shown at top and the voided volume is shown at the bottom. The 5-Hz TNS of 30-min duration was applied at the end of each CMG. TNS was applied between but not during CMGs. TNS: 5 Hz, 0.2 ms, 4–6T = 2.4–3.6 V.
