Table 3:

Adjusted Odds Ratios for influence of insulin use on Mortality, MACE, and DKD stratified by insulin resistance levels

	Mortality		MACE		DKD
	High HOMA-IR	Low HOMA-IR	High HOMA-IR	Low HOMA-IR	High HOMA-IR	Low HOMA-IR
OR for Insulin Use	2.39*	2.06	2.45**	2.13	1.89*	2.01
95% CI	(1.14 – 5.01)	(0.64 – 6.59)	(1.32 – 4.55)	(0.82 – 5.53)	(1.12 – 3.20)	(0.99 – 4.10)

OR = odds ratio against the reference of no insulin use in the same insulin resistance category

CI = confidence interval,

^*= p<0.05,

^**= p<0.01

Models adjusted for age, gender, race, marital status, poverty status, education, HbA1c, and comorbidities