Skip to main content
. 2020 Mar 2;19:26. doi: 10.1186/s12940-020-00580-3

Table 3.

Distribution of urinary parabens concentration in urine samples

Parabens in urine (μg/L) Statistics
A Mean ± SD G Mean ± SD LOD Q25 Median Q75 Q95 Max >LOD (%)
First urine sample N = 511
 MP 198.91 ± 224.37 92.68 ± 4.28 0.5 37.69 119.74 280.89 688.12 1260.36 93.92
 EP 57.21 ± 112.02 11.28 ± 7.00 0.5 2.00 9.52 56.42 258.96 785.72 84.31
 PP 97.80 ± 430.61 16.20 ± 6.33 0.5 4.06 15.54 59.21 371.12 7193.09 84.11
 BP 10.13 ± 20.22 4.70 ± 2.96 1.0 1.99 3.95 8.60 40.89 202.43 64.12
 iBuP 5.19 ± 6.53 3.16 ± 2.55 1.0 1.35 2.47 6.07 19.06 34.95 10.60
 ∑ Parabens (nmol/ml) 176.61 ± 158.75 25.60 ± 4.62 0.5 9.42 30.24 82.24 275.63 1895.31
SG adjusted (μg/L)
 MP 232.97 ± 287.21 107.93 ± 4.39 0.5 43.1 145.76 316.12 731.34 2922.30 93.92
 EP 62.64 ± 121.45 12.90 ± 7.04 0.5 2.37 13.10 62.76 264.13 42.43 84.31
 PP 98.94 ± 382.95 18.67 ± 6.25 0.5 4.56 18.49 72.70 359.68 5394.81 84.11
 BP 10.90 ± 21.58 5.02 ± 3.05 1.0 2.27 4.29 9.73 37.21 197.77 64.12
 iBuP 4.61 ± 5.54 2.80 ± 2.68 1.0 1.24 2.53 4.86 15.38 30.92 10.60
Second urine sample N = 120
 MP 116.62 ± 154.42 49.13 ± 105.39 0.5 19.08 61.22 154.14 216.85 993.87 90.83
 EP 33.91 ± 71.06 5.71 ± 44.97 0.5 1.19 3.51 24.09 37.21 391.51 71.67
 PP 32.91 ± 71.06 9.14 ± 38.58 0.5 2.44 9.86 25.65 42.11 504.93 70
 BP 9.44 ± 30.90 3.99 ± 9.90 1.0 1.90 3.43 7.76 9.21 235.34 47.5
 ∑ Parabens (nmol/ml) 48.22 ± 81.86 16.99 ± 198.84 0.5 6.16 4.88 52.91 76.34 531.41
SG adjusted (μg/L)
 MP 149.84 ± 207.56 67.18 ± 125.60 0.5 24.20 91.16 204.18 312.78 1715.13 90.83
 EP 38.45 ± 77.20 7.85 ± 8.85 0.5 1.58 4.73 37.71 42.15 534.96 71.67
 PP 39.75 ± 82.17 46.49 ± 52.13 0.5 3.46 11.49 10.02 17.21 470.18 70
 BP 8.95 ± 17.41 4.74 ± 7.73 1.0 2.23 4.37 9.51 11.22 126.08 47.5

A Mean artimetic mean, G Mean geometric mean, Q25 25 quartile, Q75 75 quartile, Q95 95 quartile, LOD limit of detection, MP methyl-paraben, EP ethyl-paraben, PP propyl-paraben, BP butyl-paraben, iBuP izobuthyl-paraben