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. 2018 Aug 13;100(5):1285–1301. doi: 10.1093/ajae/aay059

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Monthly Food Prices per 1,000 kcal – Ghana (2011$)

Food Groups No. Foodstuffs Obs. Mean Std. Dev. CV Min Max
Grains, white roots and tubers, and plantains 1 Cassava 70 0.33 0.07 0.20 0.23 0.48
2 Cocoyam 70 1.07 0.24 0.23 0.71 1.62
3 Kokonte 70 0.38 0.06 0.17 0.27 0.54
4 Garri 70 0.44 0.07 0.17 0.34 0.72
5 Rice (imported) 70 0.73 0.12 0.16 0.60 1.09
6 Rice (local) 70 0.52 0.06 0.12 0.42 0.75
7 Maize 70 0.26 0.05 0.18 0.19 0.40
8 Millet 70 0.39 0.05 0.13 0.31 0.51
9 Paddy Rice 56 0.40 0.13 0.32 0.24 0.86
10 Plantains 70 1.47 0.49 0.33 0.91 3.38
11 Sorghum 70 0.37 0.04 0.11 0.29 0.47
12 Yam 70 1.04 0.17 0.16 0.76 1.48
Pulses 13 Cowpea 70 0.61 0.10 0.17 0.43 0.85
14 Soybeans 70 0.29 0.07 0.24 0.13 0.47
Nuts and seeds 15 Groundnuts (shelled) 70 0.58 0.11 0.19 0.40 0.79
Meat, poultry, and fish 16 Anchovies 70 4.83 1.04 0.22 2.43 8.92
17 Tilapia (dried) 70 2.53 0.61 0.24 1.03 4.32
18 Herring (smoked) 70 1.99 0.45 0.22 1.27 3.45
Eggs 19 Eggs 70 6.23 0.44 0.07 5.22 7.58
Vitamin A-rich vegetables and fruits 20 Mangoes 70 1.41 0.51 0.36 0.64 2.94
Other vegetables 21 Eggplant 70 9.16 2.37 0.26 4.78 16.55
22 Onions (large) 70 8.95 2.90 0.32 4.20 14.51
23 Tomatoes 70 20.77 6.88 0.33 10.09 39.91
Other fruits 24 Bananas 70 1.90 0.37 0.20 1.15 2.84
25 Oranges 70 2.94 0.90 0.31 1.20 6.72
26 Pineapples 70 2.94 0.32 0.11 2.29 3.87

Note: Authors’ calculations, from Ghana Ministry of Food and Agriculture file data. Two food groups in the MDD-W are not represented in this data set: Dairy, and Dark Green Leafy Vegetables. Data were imputed by carry-over from the previous month to fill missing observations for soybeans (Feb 2010) and mango (Aug, Sep, and Oct 2009; Feb 2011; Sep and Oct 2013). Kokonte and garri are forms of processed cassava.