Table 3:
EFV/FTC/TDF (Atripla) Continuation Arm (N = 10)ǂ | EVG/COBI/FTC/TDF (Stribild) Switch Arm (N = 22)Ɨ | P-Value* | Effect SizeƗƗ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline to Week 12 Change: Sleep Parameters | ||||
Sleep Efficiency | −0.2 (−18.1, 8.6) | 0 (−6.0, 3.7) | 0.92 | 0.01 |
Sleep Maintenance Efficiency | 1.5 (−5.8, 7.6) | −0.8 (−1.9, 3.8) | 0.76 | 0.05 |
Sleep Latency, minutes | 0.5 (−1.0, 28.0) | −2.5 (−10.0, 12.3) | 0.36 | 0.17 |
Sleep Arousal Index (SAI) | −1.2 (−1.7, −0.5) | −0.3 (−4.6, 1.6) | 0.51 | −0.12 |
Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO), percent | −1.4 (−12.3, 8.4) | 0.8 (−4.2, 1.9) | 0.74 | −0.05 |
REM Sleep, percent | 1.9 (−3.8, 3.6) | 0.1 (−3.8, 4.9) | 1.00 | 0 |
Stage 3 Sleep, percent | −1.6 (−2.4, 2.6) | 0 (−3.7, 1.6) | 0.98 | 0 |
Apnea-Hypopnea Index | 2.9 (0.6, 4.0) | 0.9 (−1.7, 4.3) | 0.13 | 0.28 |
Respiratory Disturbance Index | 4.3 (2.6, 9.1) | 3.0 (−2.7, 5.2) | 0.20 | 0.24 |
Epworth Sleepiness Scale | −0.5 (−2.0, 4.0) | 0 (−3.0, 2.0) | 0.67 | 0.07 |
PSQI Total Score | 0 (−1.0, 1.0) | −1.0 (−2.0, 1.0) | 0.54 | 0.11 |
Baseline to Week 12 Change: Neuropsychological Z-Scores | ||||
NPZ Global | 0.2 (−0.04, 0.35) | 0.08 (−0.16, 0.34) | 0.50 | 0.12 |
NPZ Learning and Memory | 0.46 (−0.03, 1.03) | 0.27 (−0.04, 0.77) | 0.52 | 0.11 |
NPZ Executive Function | 0.08 (−0.03, 0.63) | 0.15 (0.02, 0.54) | 0.52 | −0.11 |
NPZ Working Memory | 0.08 (−0.05, 0.55) | 0.16 (−0.47, 0.63) | 0.54 | 0.11 |
NPZ Psychomotor Speed | 0.02 (−0.13, 0.24) | −0.06 (−0.28, 0.34) | 0.68 | 0.07 |
Median change (quartile 1, quartile 3) presented. Wilcoxon Rank Sum test used to assess changes between groups. PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. REM = Rapid Eye Movement.
Stribild Arm: N = 20 with available entry and week 12 neuropsychological data; N = 20 with available entry and week 12 sleep data.
Atripla Arm: N = 10 with available entry and week 12 neuropsychological data; N = 9 with available entry and week 12 sleep data.
Wilcoxon rank sum test used to compare continuous variables.
Wilcoxon Z statistic transformed to effect size rW, rW = Z/√N.