Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 3.
Published in final edited form as: HIV Clin Trials. 2018 Nov 19;19(4):139–147. doi: 10.1080/15284336.2018.1511348

Table 3:

Change in Sleep and Neuropsychological Performance Parameters over 12 Weeks in Switch Study Subjects by Arm

EFV/FTC/TDF (Atripla) Continuation Arm (N = 10)ǂ EVG/COBI/FTC/TDF (Stribild) Switch Arm (N = 22)Ɨ P-Value* Effect SizeƗƗ
Baseline to Week 12 Change: Sleep Parameters
Sleep Efficiency −0.2 (−18.1, 8.6) 0 (−6.0, 3.7) 0.92 0.01
Sleep Maintenance Efficiency 1.5 (−5.8, 7.6) −0.8 (−1.9, 3.8) 0.76 0.05
Sleep Latency, minutes 0.5 (−1.0, 28.0) −2.5 (−10.0, 12.3) 0.36 0.17
Sleep Arousal Index (SAI) −1.2 (−1.7, −0.5) −0.3 (−4.6, 1.6) 0.51 −0.12
Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO), percent −1.4 (−12.3, 8.4) 0.8 (−4.2, 1.9) 0.74 −0.05
REM Sleep, percent 1.9 (−3.8, 3.6) 0.1 (−3.8, 4.9) 1.00 0
Stage 3 Sleep, percent −1.6 (−2.4, 2.6) 0 (−3.7, 1.6) 0.98 0
Apnea-Hypopnea Index 2.9 (0.6, 4.0) 0.9 (−1.7, 4.3) 0.13 0.28
Respiratory Disturbance Index 4.3 (2.6, 9.1) 3.0 (−2.7, 5.2) 0.20 0.24
Epworth Sleepiness Scale −0.5 (−2.0, 4.0) 0 (−3.0, 2.0) 0.67 0.07
PSQI Total Score 0 (−1.0, 1.0) −1.0 (−2.0, 1.0) 0.54 0.11
Baseline to Week 12 Change: Neuropsychological Z-Scores
NPZ Global 0.2 (−0.04, 0.35) 0.08 (−0.16, 0.34) 0.50 0.12
NPZ Learning and Memory 0.46 (−0.03, 1.03) 0.27 (−0.04, 0.77) 0.52 0.11
NPZ Executive Function 0.08 (−0.03, 0.63) 0.15 (0.02, 0.54) 0.52 −0.11
NPZ Working Memory 0.08 (−0.05, 0.55) 0.16 (−0.47, 0.63) 0.54 0.11
NPZ Psychomotor Speed 0.02 (−0.13, 0.24) −0.06 (−0.28, 0.34) 0.68 0.07

Median change (quartile 1, quartile 3) presented. Wilcoxon Rank Sum test used to assess changes between groups. PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. REM = Rapid Eye Movement.

Ɨ

Stribild Arm: N = 20 with available entry and week 12 neuropsychological data; N = 20 with available entry and week 12 sleep data.

ǂ

Atripla Arm: N = 10 with available entry and week 12 neuropsychological data; N = 9 with available entry and week 12 sleep data.

*

Wilcoxon rank sum test used to compare continuous variables.

ƗƗ

Wilcoxon Z statistic transformed to effect size rW, rW = Z/√N.