Table 2.
Crude and ASDR/100000 population from NCD for sex and all age groups, 2000-2016.
| Cause by group | CDR | ASDR | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 2016 | %Change | 2000 | 2016 | %Change | |
| All causes | 1475.8 | 683.7 | −53.7 | 1816.7 | 1048.3 | −42.3 |
| Noncommunicable diseases | 299.5 | 268.5 | −10.3 | 634.3 | 554.7 | −12.5 |
| Malignant neoplasms | 51.9 | 49.7 | −4.2 | 103.6 | 93.5 | −9.7 |
| Mouth and oropharynx cancers | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | −5.7 |
| Oesophagus cancer | 2.2 | 1.6 | −26.2 | 4.8 | 3.4 | −29.3 |
| Stomach cancer | 2.2 | 1.5 | −34.1 | 4.8 | 3.0 | −37.1 |
| Colon and rectum cancers | 3.6 | 3.4 | −4.7 | 7.4 | 6.7 | −10.1 |
| Liver cancer | 1.0 | 1.1 | 9.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 3.4 |
| Pancreas cancer | 0.4 | 0.5 | 20.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 12.2 |
| Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers | 1.5 | 1.6 | 8.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 5.2 |
| Melanoma and other skin cancers | 0.2 | 0.2 | 7.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | −1.5 |
| Breast cancer | 7.8 | 7.5 | −4.1 | 14.8 | 13.4 | −9.5 |
| Cervix uteri cancer | 6.7 | 4.9 | −26.4 | 13.9 | 9.9 | −29.1 |
| Corpus uteri cancer | 0.3 | 0.2 | −12.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | −17.9 |
| Ovary cancer | 1.8 | 2.5 | 35.9 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 27.5 |
| Prostate cancer | 1.1 | 1.4 | 28.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 7.5 |
| Testicular cancer | 0.1 | 0.1 | −39.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | −42.9 |
| Kidney cancer | 1.1 | 1.3 | 12.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 16.1 |
| Bladder cancer | 0.9 | 0.9 | −1.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | −8.9 |
| Brain and nervous system cancers | 0.4 | 0.5 | 25.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 18.6 |
| Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer | 0.7 | 0.6 | −14.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | −18.4 |
| Larynx cancer | 0.2 | 0.2 | −14.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | −19.8 |
| Thyroid cancer | 1.6 | 1.4 | −13.6 | 3.6 | 3.0 | −18.5 |
| Mesothelioma | 0.1 | 0.1 | −29.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | −35.3 |
| Lymphomas, multiple myeloma | 2.9 | 3.0 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 2.4 |
| Leukaemia | 3.5 | 3.4 | −2.6 | 6.0 | 5.6 | −5.9 |
| Other malignant neoplasms | 10.4 | 10.7 | 2.2 | 19.6 | 18.9 | −3.7 |
| Other neoplasms | 1.7 | 2.5 | 47.3 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 43.2 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 12.1 | 12.7 | 5.0 | 29.9 | 29.1 | −2.8 |
| Endocrine, blood, and immune disorders | 7.2 | 4.0 | −43.6 | 7.6 | 5.5 | −27.4 |
| Thalassaemias | 1.9 | 0.7 | −61.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | −52.2 |
| Sickle cell disorders and trait | 1.6 | 0.7 | −54.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | −45.7 |
| Other haemoglobinopathies | 2.8 | 1.6 | −41.5 | 4.2 | 2.8 | −33.3 |
| Other endocrine and immune disorders | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 13.8 |
| Mental and substance use disorders | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 3.2 | −8.9 |
| Alcohol use disorders | 1.4 | 1.3 | −11.2 | 2.8 | 2.4 | −15.3 |
| Drug use disorders | 0.4 | 0.6 | 37.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 15.1 |
| Eating disorders | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.5 |
| Neurological conditions | 10.9 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 28.4 | 30.3 | 6.8 |
| Alzheimer disease and other dementias | 5.4 | 8.1 | 49.5 | 21.2 | 24.5 | 15.5 |
| Parkinson disease | 0.3 | 0.5 | 59.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 27.5 |
| Epilepsy | 4.7 | 3.3 | −30.8 | 5.5 | 3.7 | −32.0 |
| Multiple sclerosis | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.9 |
| Other neurological conditions | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 12.7 |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 114.6 | 106.9 | −6.7 | 292.9 | 252.9 | −13.7 |
| Rheumatic heart disease | 3.0 | 1.4 | −53.3 | 5.5 | 2.7 | −50.9 |
| Hypertensive heart disease | 7.7 | 7.6 | −1.3 | 21.0 | 18.8 | −10.7 |
| Ischemic heart disease | 45.2 | 46.6 | 3.1 | 119.5 | 112.4 | −5.9 |
| Stroke | 39.9 | 32.1 | −19.5 | 101.1 | 74.9 | −26.0 |
| Cardiomyopathy, endocarditis | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 3.0 |
| Other circulatory diseases | 15.9 | 16.4 | 2.7 | 40.5 | 38.7 | −4.5 |
| Respiratory diseases | 18.5 | 15.1 | −18.3 | 43.0 | 34.0 | −20.9 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 11.0 | 10.1 | −8.2 | 29.5 | 24.6 | −16.8 |
| Asthma | 6.8 | 4.4 | −35.8 | 12.3 | 8.3 | −32.2 |
| Other respiratory diseases | 0.7 | 0.6 | −6.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | −5.6 |
| Digestive diseases | 44.2 | 36.0 | −18.6 | 86.3 | 69.5 | −19.5 |
| Peptic ulcer disease | 6.4 | 4.1 | −35.7 | 14.2 | 9.0 | −36.9 |
| Cirrhosis of the liver | 18.0 | 16.2 | −9.9 | 35.3 | 30.9 | −12.5 |
| Appendicitis | 2.1 | 1.2 | −42.6 | 2.6 | 1.7 | −34.1 |
| Gastritis and duodenitis | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | −6.8 |
| Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction | 8.6 | 7.3 | −15.9 | 15.5 | 13.2 | −14.7 |
| Inflammatory bowel disease | 0.7 | 0.8 | 7.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 6.3 |
| Gallbladder and biliary diseases | 1.2 | 1.2 | −0.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | −7.3 |
| Pancreatitis | 0.7 | 0.7 | −8.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | −12.7 |
| Other digestive diseases | 5.5 | 3.6 | −34.9 | 10.8 | 7.2 | −32.9 |
| Genitourinary diseases | 10.1 | 9.1 | −9.8 | 19.7 | 18.0 | −9.0 |
| Kidney diseases | 6.8 | 6.3 | −8.2 | 13.7 | 12.7 | −7.5 |
| Urolithiasis | 0.1 | 0.1 | 27.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 13.3 |
| Other urinary diseases | 2.9 | 2.6 | −11.4 | 5.4 | 4.8 | −10.5 |
| Gynecological diseases | 0.3 | 0.2 | −33.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | −36.6 |
| Skin diseases | 2.1 | 2.4 | 12.4 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 10.2 |
| Musculoskeletal diseases | 0.6 | 0.6 | −8.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | −10.3 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 0.2 | 0.2 | −21.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | −22.3 |
| Other musculoskeletal disorders | 0.4 | 0.4 | −1.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Congenital anomalies | 21.7 | 14.1 | −35.1 | 10.5 | 8.5 | −19.0 |
| Neural tube defects | 8.3 | 3.6 | −57.1 | 4.0 | 2.1 | −46.3 |
| Cleft lip and cleft palate | 0.2 | 0.2 | −28.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | −10.4 |
| Down syndrome | 0.4 | 0.2 | −41.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | −26.3 |
| Congenital heart anomalies | 4.7 | 3.7 | −20.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | −2.2 |
| Other chromosomal anomalies | 0.7 | 0.8 | 11.9 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 40.0 |
| Other congenital anomalies | 7.5 | 5.7 | −24.0 | 3.6 | 3.4 | −5.2 |
| Sudden infant death syndrome | 1.9 | 1.1 | −43.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | −28.7 |
CDR: crude death rate; ASDR: age-standardized death rate; NCD: noncommunicable disease.