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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2019 Aug 7;50(9):1570–1577. doi: 10.1017/S0033291719001703

Table 1.

Prevalence of childhood traumatic events among those with and without schizophrenia

Total Controls Cases
n % n % n % p value
Physical/emotional abuse
 I didn’t have enough to eat 885 42.2 440 40.4 445 48.1 0.0829
 People in my family called me things like ‘stupid’, ‘lazy’, or ‘ugly’ 934 44.5 425 39.0 509 50.5 <0.0001
 My parents were too drunk or high to take care of me 723 34.5 351 32.2 372 36.9 0.025
 I had to wear dirty clothes 702 33.5 326 29.9 376 37.3 0.0004
 I thought that my parents wished I had never been born 784 37.4 379 34.8 405 40.2 0.011
 I got hit so hard by someone in my family that I had to see a doctor 642 30.6 312 28.7 330 32.7 0.042
 People in my family hit me so hard that it left bruises or marks 730 34.8 353 32.4 377 37.4 0.017
 I was punished with a belt, a board, a cord, or some hard object 982 46.8 470 43.2 512 50.8 0.001
 People in my family said hurtful or insulting things to me 847 40.4 398 36.6 449 44.5 0.0002
 I believe that I was physically abused 825 39.3 409 37.6 416 41.3 0.082
 I got hit or beaten so badly that it was noticed by someone like a teacher 618 29.5 300 27.6 318 31.6 0.045
 I felt that someone in my family hated me 876 41.8 417 38.3 459 45.5 0.001
Neglect
 I knew there was someone to take care of me and protect me 871 41.5 427 39.2 444 44.1 0.025
 There was someone in my family who helped me feel important or special 1055 50.3 519 47.7 536 53.2 0.012
 I felt loved 1077 51.4 531 48.8 546 54.2 0.013
 There was someone to take me to the doctor if I needed it 1099 52.4 539 49.5 560 55.6 0.006
Sexual abuse
 Someone tried to touch me in a sexual way, or tried to make me touch them 632 30.1 307 28.2 325 32.2 0.043
 Someone threatened to hurt me or tell lies about me unless I did something 624 29.8 315 28.9 309 30.7 0.387
 Someone tried to make me do sexual things or make me watch sexual things 629 30.0 306 28.1 323 32.0 0.049
 Someone molested me 730 34.8 370 34.0 360 35.2 0.404
 I believe that I was sexually abused 768 36.6 381 35.0 387 38.4 0.106