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. 2020 Feb 28;13:211–221. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S236953

Table 5.

Logistic Regression for Consumption of Various Foods Associated with Stress Levels by Sex

Food category Female Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Stress Level
Normal Moderate p-value High p- value
Sweets 1 1.87 (1.03–3.32) 0.017 3.06 (1.86–4.91) 0.001
Snacks 1 1.74 (1.03–3.45) 0.041 2.66 (1.47–3.54) 0.013
Cake/cookies 1 1.43 (1.12–3.84) 0.032 2.73 (1.39–4.12) 0.002
Fast food 1 0.94 (0.67–2.04) 0.182 0.90 (0.62–2.27) 0.261
Beverages 1 1.59 (1.17–3.09) 0.024 1.97 (1.09–3.08) 0.037
Fruits 1 0.52 (0.25–0.86) 0.041 0.38 (0.21–0.88) 0.025
Vegetables 1 0.64 (0.41–0.93) 0.037 0.49 (0.29–0.87) 0.038
Meat & chicken 1 0.58 (0.28–0.96) 0.022 0.41 (0.30–0.86) 0.016
Fish & seafood 1 0.57 (0.23–0.87) 0.047 0.34 (0.19–0.96) 0.008
Dairy & dairy products 1 1.06 (0.91–3.86) 0.176 1.08 (0.84–3.72) 0.211
Cereal/cereal products 1 0.91 (0.76–2.08) 0.183 1.02 (0.72–0.84) 0.188
Male Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Stress Level
Food Category Normal Moderate p-value High p- value
Sweets 1 0.98 (0.75–2.10) 0.601 1.07 (0.96–2.81) 0.533
Snacks 1 1.08 (0.85–3.05) 0.136 0.97 (0.63–2.76) 0.116
Fast food 1 1.78 (1.22–3.49) 0.027 2.87 (1.45–4.67) 0.007
Beverages 1 1.04 (0.78–2.02) 0.536 0.89 (0.59–1.52) 0.623
Fruits 1 0.62 (0.42–0.94) 0.031 0.49 (0.38–0.91) 0.012
Vegetables 1 0.71 (0.44–0.92) 0.373 0.83 (0.58–0.91) 0.147
Meat & chicken 1 1.57 (1.08–3.14) 0.042 2.31 (1.07–3.79) 0.024
Fish & seafood 1 1.32 (1.09–3.75) 0.041 1.88 (1.13–4.02) 0.034
Dairy/ dairy products 1 1.18 (1.07–2.42) 0.048 1.12 (0.92–3.08) 0.231
Cereal/cereal products 1 0.81 (0.57–0.93) 0.046 1.10 (0.83–3.51) 0.205

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.