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. 2019 May;40(5):758–765. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A6025

Conventional and advanced MRI features useful for differentiating between nCET and edema

nCET Edema
Conventional MRI features
    Gray matter involvement Spares the gray matter
    Eccentric Relatively concentric around enhancing lesions
    Relatively mild FLAIR and T2 hyperintensity More marked FLAIR and T2 hyperintensity
    Focal parenchymal expansion More diffuse mass effect if marked edema
Advanced MRI sequences
    Relative diffusion restriction Facilitated diffusion
    Choline elevation, NAA depletion Normal MRS findings
    Elevated rCBV around CET rCBV elevation confined to CET

Note:—rCBV indicates relative cerebral blood volume.