Table 2.

Associations between Facets of Mindfulness and Sleep, Pain Interference, Anxiety, and Depression (n = 177)

	PSQI	PROMIS Sleep	PROMIS Pain	HADS-D	HADS-A
Total FFMQ†	−0.23**	−0.24**	−0.31**	−0.54**	−0.58**
FFMQ† Facet
Observing	0.01	−0.07	−0.04	−0.19*	−0.11
Describing	−0.15*	−0.17*	−0.26**	−0.38**	−0.33**
Acting with Awareness	−0.15*	−0.16*	−0.25**	−0.47**	−0.53**
Non-judging	−0.29**	−0.19*	−0.26**	−0.40**	−0.57**
Non-reacting	−0.13	−0.19*	−0.19*	−0.30**	−0.28**

Note: *p<0.05,

^**p < 0.01;

^†Higher scores indicate higher mindfulness; PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (range 0-21), higher scores indicate worse sleep quality; PROMIS-SD = PROMIS Sleep Disturbance t-score (range 28.9-76.5), higher scores indicate more sleep disturbance; PROMIS-PI = PROMIS-Pain Interference t-score (range 41-78.3), higher scores indicate worse pain interference; HADS-D/HADS-A = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale depression/anxiety subscales (range 0-21), higher scores indicate worse symptoms.