Table 1.
Characteristics of the BioCycle Study participants (2005–2007)
| n | % | |
|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | ||
| Median [IQR] | 24 [20–35] | |
| Race | ||
| White | 154 | 59.5 |
| Black | 51 | 19.7 |
| Other | 54 | 20.9 |
| Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | ||
| Median [IQR] | 23 [21–26] | |
| Cigarette use around the LH surgea | ||
| Yes | 14 | 5.5 |
| Mean daily caffeine intake around the LH surge (milligrams)a | ||
| Median [IQR] | 43 [1–143] | |
| Percent of energy intake around the LH surge attributable toa,b: | ||
| Alcohol | ||
| Median [IQR]b | 0 | |
| Fat | ||
| Median [IQR] | 34 [26–41] | |
| Protein | ||
| Median [IQR] | 15 [12–18] | |
| Carbohydrates | ||
| Median [IQR] | 50 [42–60] | |
| Mean daily energy intake around the LH surge (kcal)a | ||
| Median [IQR] | 1515 [1245–1950] | |
| Menses length, daysa | ||
| Median [IQR] | 5 [4–6] | |
| Season around the LH surgea | ||
| Winter | 67 | 25.9 |
| Spring | 72 | 27.8 |
| Summer | 70 | 27.0 |
| Fall | 50 | 19.3 |
| Average hours of sleep per day around the LH surge | ||
| Median [IQR] | 7.0 [6.3–7.8] | |
| Women sleeping <7 hours per day at the LH surge a | 116 | 45.7 |
| Employment and night/shift work status | ||
| Employed, No night/shift work | 103 | 46.0 |
| Unemployed | 44 | 19.6 |
| Employed, Yes night/shift work | 77 | 34.4 |
| Chronotype Scores, continuous | ||
| Median [IQR] | 4.5 [3.5–6.0] | |
| Categorized chronotype | ||
| Morning (score range 2.0 to <3.5) | 47 | 19.2 |
| Intermediate (≤3.6 to ≤6.0) | 156 | 63.7 |
| Evening (>6.0 to 23.0) | 42 | 17.1 |
n=number, p=p-value, IQR=interquartile range, (kg/m2)=kilograms per meter squared, LH=luteinizing hormone, kcal=kilocalorie
The percentages in the tables reflect the proportion of women not missing information on a given characteristic. The number of women missing information: cigarette use around the LH surge, cycle 1 (n=5); daily caffeine intake around the LH surge, cycle 1 (n=7); percent of energy intake around the LH surge, cycle 1 (n=7 each for alcohol, fat, protein, and carbohydrates); daily caloric intake around the LH surge, cycle 1 (n=7); menses length in cycle 1 (n=5); night/shift work (n=35); chronotype (n=14); average daily sleep around the LH surge, cycle 1 (n=5).
From the first menstrual cycle followed for each woman
The IQR for percent of diet attributable to alcohol was zero.