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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 4.
Published in final edited form as: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Jan 7;162(3):304–312. doi: 10.1177/0194599819898861

Table 3.

Risk Factors for Experiencing an Increase in Body Image Scale Scores ≥5 Relative to Baseline (n = 61).

Characteristic na OR (95% CI)
Age, y
 ≥40 58 Ref
 <40 3 0.47 (0.02–5.13)
Sex
 Male 37 Ref
 Female 24 1.65 (0.59–4.74)
BMIb
Overweight/obese 35 Ref
Underweight or normal weight 26 2.83 (1.01–8.40)
AJCC pathologic T classification
 0-2 32 Ref
 3-4b 29 1.82 (0.66–5.13)
Reconstruction
 None/dermal substitute 15 Ref
 Regional flap 6 2.00 (0.28–14.80)
 Microvascular free flap 40 2.71 (0.81–10.08)
Osseous flap reconstruction
 No 50 Ref
 Yes 11 1.90 (0.51–8.01)
Adjuvant therapy
 None 24 Ref
 Radiation or chemoradiation 36 1.48 (0.52–4.23)
Shame and Stigma Scale 59 1.02 (0.98–1.07)
PROMIS SF 4a
 Anxiety 60 1.10 (0.97–1.26)
 Depression 60 1.00 (0.89–1.13)
 Social isolation 61 1.03 (0.88–1.20)

Abbreviations: AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; BMI, body mass index; OR, odds ratio; PROMIS SF, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Short Form.

b

Bold indicates P < .05..