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. 2020 Mar 3;10:3955. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60985-5

Table 5.

Preoperative and postoperative keratometric astigmatism changes.

Parameter Incision Group P Value*
Temporal Superotemporal Superonasal Superior
TCRP4.0
Pre-op Ast. (D) 0.87 ± 0.45 0.99 ± 1.02 0.90 ± 0.62 1.12 ± 0.75 0.177
Post-op Ast. (D) 0.79 ± 0.47 0.94 ± 1.00 0.89 ± 0.59 0.86 ± 0.73 0.145
P value 0.055 0.332 0.621 <0.001
TCRP3.0
Pre-op Ast. (D) 0.88 ± 0.48 0.73 ± 0.63 0.80 ± 0.53 0.89 ± 0.63 0.265
Post-op Ast. (D) 0.79 ± 0.49 0.74 ± 0.48 0.91 ± 0.57 0.80 ± 0.77 0.871
P value 0.281 0.801 0.212 0.110
Sim-KAnt.
Pre-op Ast. (D) 0.76 ± 0.41 0.94 ± 0.83 0.81 ± 0.48 1.10 ± 0.62 0.004
Post-op Ast. (D) 0.60 ± 0.41 0.79 ± 0.68 0.71 ± 0.48 0.92 ± 0.71 0.073
P value 0.095 0.004 0.042 <0.001

TCRP4.0 = total corneal refractive power at 4.0-mm-zone; TCRP3.0 = total corneal refractive power at 3.0-mm-zone; Pre-op Ast. = Preoperative astigmatism; Post-op Ast. = Postoperative astigmatism; D = diopters; Sim-K = simulated keratometry; Ant. = anterior corneal curvature.