Table 5.
Chemical, physical, oxidative stability characteristics, and total phenolic of flax, perilla and basil seed oils
| Flax seed oil | Perilla seed oil | Basil seed oil | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RI | 1.4719 ± 0.000c | 1.4760 ± 0.001a | 1.4737 ± 0.000b |
| SV (mgKOH/g) | 191 ± 3.0a | 182 ± ±0.57b | 195 ± 4.0a |
| IN | 193 ± 3.5a | 195 ± 1.8a | 195 ± 5.8a |
| USM (%w/w) | 1.26 ± 0.020c | 1.49 ± 0.080b | 2.03 ± 0.060a |
| AV (mgKOH/g) | 2.16 ± 0.23b | 2.12 ± 0.33b | 3.77 ± 0.10a |
| Color | |||
| L* | 62.0 ± 2.0a | 54.2 ± 0.68b | 55.7 ± 1.0b |
| a* | 7.73 ± 0.49a | − 6.10 ± 0.26c | − 4.77 ± 0.25b |
| b* | 73.8 ± 1.8a | 69.6 ± 2.9a | 64.3 ± 2.3b |
| TPs (mg/kg) | 19.5 ± 0.49c | 34.3 ± 0.58b | 66.8 ± 0.25a |
| PV (meq of O2/kg) | 0.290 ± 0.10b | 0.350 ± 0.050b | 0.730 ± 0.14a |
| AnV (unit) | 0.740 ± 0.080b | 0.780 ± 0.16b | 1.24 ± 0.24a |
| TV (unit) | 1.32 ± 0.23b | 1.48 ± 0.19b | 2.69 ± 0.12a |
| OSI (h) | 1.28 ± ±0.16a | 1.42 ± 0.26a | 1.39 ± 0.15a |
Mean ± SD within a row with the same lowercase letters are not significantly different at p < 0.05; n = 3
RI refractive index, SV saponification value, IN iodine number, USM unsaponifiable matter, AV acid value, TP total phenolic, PV peroxide value, AnV P-anisidine value, TV totox value, OSI oxidative stability index