Effects of DHCR24 on the apoptosis rate, E2 and P release and Caspase-3 and BCL-2 mRNA levels in pGCs. qPCR (A) and Western blot (B) analyses of DHCR24 mRNA and protein expression, respectively, in pGCs with NC-siRNA or DHCR24-siRNA. (C) pGCs transfected with DHCR24-siRNA or NC-siRNA were subjected to Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining and flow cytometric analysis. Knockdown of DHCR24 accelerates the apoptosis rate of pGCs. (D) pGCs transfected with DHCR24-siRNA or siRNA-NC. The levels of E2 and P were detected by ELISA. (E) qPCR analyses showed that knockdown of DHCR24 increased the mRNA level of Caspase-3, but did not affect the mRNA level of BCL-2 in pGCs. β-Actin was used as an internal control. Average results from three independent experiments are shown. DHCR24, 3β-hydroxysteroid-Δ24-reductase; E2, estradiol; P, progesterone; pGCs, porcine ovarian granulosa cells; qPCR, qualitative real-time polymerase chain reaction; NC, negative control; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01.