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. 2019 Dec 24;33(3):382–389. doi: 10.5713/ajas.19.0546

Table 1.

Generation intervals in Holstein dairy cattle population

Pathway No. of pairs Generation interval (yr)

Mean±STD Skewness Median Mode
Sire → offspring (LSO) 810,391 8.10±1.99 1.21 7.85 6.92
 Sire → Bull (LSB) 5,694 7.93±2.59 1.12 7.46 6.32
 Sire → Cow (LSC) 804,697 8.10±1.98 1.12 7.86 6.92
Dam → offspring (LDO) 780,239 4.20±2.02 1.97 3.76 2.00
 Dam → Bull (LDB) 5,340 4.94±2.31 1.52 4.56 2.25
 Dam → Cow (LDC) 774,899 4.19±2.02 1.97 3.75 2.00
Parent →offspring (LPO) 1,590,630 6.19±2.80 0.55 6.55 2.00

STD, standard deviation; Lso, generation interval from sire to offspring, etc.