Table 3.
Regaining walking ability, changes in Functional Ambulation Categories adjusted by the number of gait training sessions
Central diagnoses | Peripheral diagnoses | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total sample (n = 780) | STI (n = 329) | STH (n = 131) | CIPM (n = 74) | |||||||||
FCadj | 95%CI | p value | FCadj | 95%CI | p value | FCadj | 95%CI | p value | FCadj | 95%CI | p value | |
FAC at t0 | ||||||||||||
0 | 1.8* | 1.7; 2.0 | < 0.001 | 2.1* | 1.9; 2.3 | < 0.001 | 1.9* | 1.8; 2.1 | < 0.001 | 1.7* | 1.5; 1.8 | < 0.001 |
1 | 1.5* | 1.2; 1.9 | < 0.001 | 1.6* | 1.2; 2.1 | < 0.001 | 1.6* | 1.2; 2.0 | < 0.001 | 1.4* | 1.0; 1.7 | < 0.001 |
2 | 1.2* | 0.9; 1.5 | < 0.001 | 1.4* | 0.9; 1.8 | < 0.001 | 1.2* | 0.8; 1.5 | < 0.001 | 1.0* | 0.7; 1.3 | < 0.001 |
3 | 0.9 | 0.6; 1.2 | < 0.001 | 0.8 | 0.5; 1.2 | < 0.001 | 0.9 | 0.6; 1.2 | < 0.001 | 0.8 | 0.5; 1.1 | < 0.001 |
4 | 0.5 | 0.2; 0.8 | < 0.001 | 0.5 | 0.1; 0.9 | 0.048 | 0.5 | 0.2; 0.8 | 0.013 | 0.5 | 0.2; 0.8 | 0.006 |
5 |
FAC- Functional Ambulation Categories,
FCadj FAC change adjusted by the number of gait training sessions received – adjusted mean gain in walking ability between t0(start of rehabilitation) and t1(end of inpatient rehabilitation) revealed by Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) using number of gait training sessions as co-variate and computation of least squares mean estimates for the classes FAC at t0,
95%CI – 95% Confidence interval for the adjusted mean FC (95%CIs for the least squares mean estimates for the classes FAC at t0),
p value- derived from ANCOVA least squares estimates for FAC at t0, *p < 0.05 and clinically relevant (minimal improvement by one FAC point),
STI ischemic stroke,
STH hemorrhagic stroke,
CIPM Critical Illness Polyneuropathy or -Myopathy