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. 2020 Mar 4;15:88. doi: 10.1186/s13018-020-01607-8

Table 5.

The baseline characteristics of training and validation set

Characteristic All patients (N = 1160)
Number (%)
Traning set (N = 570, 49.1%)
Number (%)
Validation set (N = 590, 50.9%)
Number (%)
p value
Age (years) 0.349
 ≤ 10 242 (20.9%) 117 (20.5%) 125 (21.2%)
 11–20 571 (49.2%) 288 (50.5%) 283 (48.0%)
 21–30 206 (17.8%) 105 (18.4%) 101 (17.1%)
 31–49 101 (8.7%) 46 (8.1%) 55 (9.3%)
 ≥ 50 40 (3.4%) 14 (2.5%) 26 (4.4%)
Gender 0.084
 Male 733 (63.2%) 346 (60.7%) 387 (65.6%)
 Female 427 (36.8%) 224 (39.3%) 203 (34.4%)
Race 0.727
 White 1041 (89.7%) 511 (89.6%) 530 (89.8%)
 Black 30 (2.6%) 13 (2.3%) 17 (2.9%)
 Other 89 (7.7%) 46 (8.1%) 43 (7.3%)
Primary site 0.384
 Limb 519 (44.7%) 254 (44.6%) 265 (44.9%)
 Cranial 66 (5.7%) 32 (5.6%) 34 (5.8%)
 Spine 88 (7.6%) 37 (6.5%) 51 (8.6%)
 Thoracic 173 (14.9%) 95 (16.7%) 78 (13.2%)
 Pelvic 314 (27.1%) 152 (26.7%) 162 (27.5%)
Tumor size (cm) 0.296
 < 5 221 (19.1%) 119 (20.9%) 102 (17.3%)
 5–8 371 (32.0%) 179 (31.4%) 192 (32.5%)
 > 8 568 (49.0%) 272 (47.7%) 296 (50.2%)
Tumor extent 0.985
 Localized 311 (26.8%) 153 (26.8%) 158 (26.8%)
 Regional 533 (45.9%) 263 (46.1%) 270 (45.8%)
 Metastatic 316 (27.2%) 154 (27.0%) 162 (27.5%)
Cancer-directed surgery 0.651
 No 390 (33.6%) 188 (33.0%) 202 (34.2%)
 Yes 770 (66.4%) 382 (67.0%) 388 (65.8%)
Radiation 0.636
 No 584 (50.3%) 291 (51.1%) 293 (49.7%)
 Yes 576 (49.7%) 279 (48.9%) 297 (50.3%)
Chemotherapy 0.032*
 No 40 (3.4%) 13 (2.3%) 27 (4.6%)
 Yes 1120 (96.6%) 557 (97.7%) 563 (95.4%)

p value < 0.05*