Table 1.

Performance metrics of MAPbBr₃ SCs with different growth methods.

Method	Temperature (°C)	Trap density (cm−3)	Lifetime (ns)	FWHM of rocking curve (°)	Reference
AVC	RT	5.8 × 109	978a	–	19
LTGC	60	6.7 × 109	815b	0.0190	25
ITC	80	3.0 × 1010	300a	–	38
CTAC	–	1.39 × 1011	–	0.0440	31
LDSC	RT	4.4 × 109	997b	0.0096	This work

^aMeasurement by transient absorption spectroscopy technique.

^bMeasurement by time-resolved PL spectroscopy technique.