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. 2020 Feb 26;7:55. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00055

Table 5.

Knowledge about antibiotic use, resistance and residue (n = 374).

Questions Levels Responses Highland crop-livestock
(n = 128)
Lowland crop-livestock
(n = 126)
Mid/lowland pastoral (n = 120) Overall
freq % freq % freq % freq %
K1_What does vaccination do? Correct Prevent animals from becoming sick 108a 84.4 102a 80.9 100a 83.3 310 82.9
Incorrect 20 15.6 24 19.1 20 16.7 64 17.1
K2_What do antibiotics do? Correct Cure sick animals and prevent animals from becoming sick 89a 69.5 114b 90.5 112b 93.3 315 84.2
Incorrect 39 30.5 12 9.5 8 6.0.7 59 15.8
K3_For how long should milk be avoided (in days) immediately after treatment of animals with antibiotics? Correct 7–30 days depending on the label, as advised 81a 63.3 20b 15.9 2c 1.7 103 27.5
Incorrect 47 36.7 106 84.1 118 98.3 271 72.5
K4_For how long should meat be avoided (in days) immediately after treatment of animals with antibiotics? Correct 7–30 days depending on the label, as advised 68a 53.1 40b 31.8 0c 0 108 28.9
Incorrect 60 46.8 86 68.2 120 100 266 71.1
K5_Have you ever heard about antimicrobial resistance? Correct Yes 38a 29.7 14b 11.1 23a, b 19.2 75 20.1
Incorrect No 90 70.3 112 88.9 97 80.8 299 79.9
K6_Antibiotics help treat any kind of diseases. Correct No 95a 74.2 46b 36.5 43b 35.8 184 49.2
Incorrect Yes 33 25.8 80 63.5 77 64.2 190 50.8

Each subscript letter denotes a subset of agro-ecological zones whose column frequency does not differ significantly from each other at the 0.05 level.