Table 5.
Knowledge about antibiotic use, resistance and residue (n = 374).
Questions | Levels | Responses |
Highland crop-livestock (n = 128) |
Lowland crop-livestock (n = 126) |
Mid/lowland pastoral (n = 120) | Overall | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
freq | % | freq | % | freq | % | freq | % | |||
K1_What does vaccination do? | Correct | Prevent animals from becoming sick | 108a | 84.4 | 102a | 80.9 | 100a | 83.3 | 310 | 82.9 |
Incorrect | 20 | 15.6 | 24 | 19.1 | 20 | 16.7 | 64 | 17.1 | ||
K2_What do antibiotics do? | Correct | Cure sick animals and prevent animals from becoming sick | 89a | 69.5 | 114b | 90.5 | 112b | 93.3 | 315 | 84.2 |
Incorrect | 39 | 30.5 | 12 | 9.5 | 8 | 6.0.7 | 59 | 15.8 | ||
K3_For how long should milk be avoided (in days) immediately after treatment of animals with antibiotics? | Correct | 7–30 days depending on the label, as advised | 81a | 63.3 | 20b | 15.9 | 2c | 1.7 | 103 | 27.5 |
Incorrect | 47 | 36.7 | 106 | 84.1 | 118 | 98.3 | 271 | 72.5 | ||
K4_For how long should meat be avoided (in days) immediately after treatment of animals with antibiotics? | Correct | 7–30 days depending on the label, as advised | 68a | 53.1 | 40b | 31.8 | 0c | 0 | 108 | 28.9 |
Incorrect | 60 | 46.8 | 86 | 68.2 | 120 | 100 | 266 | 71.1 | ||
K5_Have you ever heard about antimicrobial resistance? | Correct | Yes | 38a | 29.7 | 14b | 11.1 | 23a, b | 19.2 | 75 | 20.1 |
Incorrect | No | 90 | 70.3 | 112 | 88.9 | 97 | 80.8 | 299 | 79.9 | |
K6_Antibiotics help treat any kind of diseases. | Correct | No | 95a | 74.2 | 46b | 36.5 | 43b | 35.8 | 184 | 49.2 |
Incorrect | Yes | 33 | 25.8 | 80 | 63.5 | 77 | 64.2 | 190 | 50.8 |
Each subscript letter denotes a subset of agro-ecological zones whose column frequency does not differ significantly from each other at the 0.05 level.