Table 6.
Attitudes and perceptions on antimicrobial use, resistance and residues (n = 374).
| Questions | Levels | Responses |
Highland crop-livestock (n = 128) |
Lowland crop-livestock (n = 126) |
Mid/lowland pastoral (n = 124) | Overall | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| freq | % | freq | % | freq | % | freq | % | |||
| A1_Is consuming milk or meat from animals who were just treated with antimicrobials good for human health? | Undesirable | Yes | 2 | 1.6 | 12 | 10.3 | 8 | 7 | 22 | 6.2 |
| Desirable | No | 125 | 98.4 | 104 | 89.7 | 106 | 93 | 335 | 93.8 | |
| A2_If antimicrobials were more accessible and at a lower price, would you use antimicrobials more often? | Desirable | No | 67 | 52.3 | 79 | 62.7 | 44 | 36.7 | 190 | 50.8 |
| Undesirable | Yes | 61 | 47.7 | 47 | 37.3 | 76 | 63.3 | 184 | 49.2 | |
| A3_To get a better response, I sometimes give more antimicrobials to animals than the dose advised by the veterinary clinician or pharmacist. | Desirable | Strongly disagree, disagree | 8 | 6.3 | 49 | 41.2 | 14 | 12.8 | 71 | 20 |
| Undesirable | Strongly agree, agree | 119 | 93.7 | 70 | 58.8 | 95 | 87.2 | 284 | 80 | |
| A4_It is advisable to always reduce the amount/dose of antimicrobial advised by veterinary clinician to avoid harming animals. | Desirable | Strongly disagree, disagree | 9 | 7.1 | 76 | 63.9 | 19 | 17.8 | 104 | 29.5 |
| Undesirable | Strongly agree, agree | 118 | 92.9 | 43 | 36.1 | 88 | 82.2 | 249 | 70.5 | |
| A5_Once the animal starts to feel better, there is no need to continue giving the full dose. | Desirable | Strongly disagree, disagree | 8 | 6.3 | 21 | 17.2 | 81 | 75 | 110 | 30.8 |
| Undesirable | Strongly agree, agree | 119 | 93.7 | 101 | 82.8 | 27 | 25 | 247 | 69.2 | |
| A6_I normally keep leftover antimicrobials for a long time at home because they might be useful in the future. | Desirable | Strongly disagree, disagree | 18 | 14.1 | 24 | 20 | 35 | 33 | 77 | 21.7 |
| Undesirable | Strongly agree, agree | 110 | 85.9 | 96 | 80 | 71 | 67 | 277 | 78.3 | |