Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2020 Apr;271(4):680–685. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003013

Table 2:

Provider characteristics

Provider characteristics No. (%) of all prescriptions
Total No. 21,413
Gender
 Male 15,466 (72.2%)
 Female 5,947 (27.8%)
Provider Level
 Physician 17,375 (81.1%)
 Advanced practice provider 4,038 (18.9%)
Provider Specialty
 General surgery 5,922 (27.7%)
 Orthopedic Surgery 6,058 (28.3%)
 Gynecology 3,204 (15.0%)
 Neurosurgery 1,136 (5.3%)
 Cardiothoracic/Vascular 804 (3.8%)
 Oral surgery, Otolaryngology, Plastic Surgery 41 (0.2%)
 Urology 500 (2.3%)
 Primary Care 2,777 (13.0%)
 Pain Medicine 58 (0.3%)
 Emergency 175 (0.8%)
 Other 738 (3.4%)