. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 4.

Published in final edited form as: J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2010;39(3):314–327. doi: 10.1080/15374411003691693

TABLE 2.

Bivariate Correlations Among Main Study Variables

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	141	15	16	17	18	19
1. Verbal Punitive Behavior – P	—
2. Physical Punitive Behavior – P	.66^**	—
3. Internalizing Problem – P	.19^*	.16	—
4. Externalizing Problem – P	.25^**	.40^**	.67^**	—
5. Acculturation Conflict – P	.16	.11	.24^*	.25^*	—
6. Parental Distress – P	−.04	.00	−.12	.14	−.36^**	—
7. Acculturative Stress – P	.04	.07	.27^**	.17	.28^**	−.27^**	—
8. Acculturation (Chinese/Public) – P	.02	−.06	−.15	−.09	.09	−.08	.02	—
9. Acculturation (Chinese/Private) – P	−.04	−.20^*	−.24^*	−.28^**	.01	−.11	−.14	.27^**	—
10. Acculturation (American) – P	.06	.02	−.04	.08	−.05	.15	−.19	−.17	−.04	—
11. Verbal Punitive Behavior – C	.07	.18	.12	.23^*	.12	−.19	−.04	−.03	−.08	.07	—
12. Physical Punitive Behavior – C	.30^**	.55^**	.06	.16	−.04	−.11	−.10	−.08	−.10	.16	.40^**	—
13. Internalizing Problem – C	.11	.20^*	.35^**	.29^**	.15	.05	.02	−.20^*	−.05	.19	.36^**	.25^*	—
14. Externalizing Problem – C	.09	.27^**	.32^**	.40^**	.10	.01	.04	−.04	−.09	.10	.51^**	.30^**	.62^**	—
15. Acculturation Conflict – C	.07	.05	.02	.11	.14	−.06	−.10	.09	.10	−.04	.31^**	.12	.18	.21^*	—
16. Relationship Closeness – C	−.12	−.10	−.19^*	−.26^**	−.36^**	.13	.01	.02	.19	−.13	−.56^**	−.19^*	−.39^**	−.46^**	−.40^**	—
17. Acculturation (Chinese/Public) – C	−.02	.03	−.08	−.10	−.10	.12	−.08	.12	−.04	−.10	−.13	−.07	−.05	−.07	−.24^*	.22^*	—
18. Acculturation (Chinese/Private) – C	−.00	.04	.04	−.04	−.21^*	.03	−.06	−.01	.06	−.16	−.34^**	−.01	.01	−.15	.00	.36^**	.34^**	—
19. Acculturation (American) – C	.06	.06	.08	.15	−.06	−.02	−.08	−.06	.10	.15	.12	.12	.23^*	.23^*	.35^**	−.15	−.05	.35^**	—

Note. C = child; P = parent.

p < .05.

^**

p < .01.