Single-ligand modification |
Nanoparticles modified with biomimetic functionality through the inclusion of naturally occurring biomolecules. |
PLGA nanoparticle with an HDL shell.188
Sialyl Lewis X-conjugated polymersome.189
Glycocalicin-conjugated PLGA nanoparticle.206
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Natural carrier |
Naturally existing nanostructures or their derivatives. |
Tobacco mosaic virus.202
RBC membrane vesicle.191
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Synthetic/natural hybrid |
Naturally occurring nanomaterials are combined with synthetic materials into a single hybrid nanostructure. |
Platelet membrane-coated nanoparticle.179, 211–213
RBC membrane-coated nanoparticle.191, 216
Leukocyte-like liposome.190, 208
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Modified live cell |
Live cells modified with natural nanomaterials to provide enhanced functionality. |
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Stress-sensitivity |
Nanoparticles designed to respond to physical cues such as shear stress. |
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