Table 1.
specificity | amount | intensity | variability | |
---|---|---|---|---|
conventional training | ||||
traditional exercises | low | low | low | low* |
therapist-assisted training | ||||
treadmill with BWS | medium | high | low-medium | low |
aerobic treadmill training | medium | high | high | low |
overground training | high | medium | low-high | medium |
variable training | high | medium | low-high | high |
robotic-assisted training | ||||
exoskeletal devices | medium | high | low | low |
elliptical devices | medium | high | low | low-medium |
ankle devices | ||||
ankle foot orthoses | -- | medium** | -- | -- |
FES systems | -- | medium** | -- | -- |
Classification of low, medium, high delineate the relative contribution of each parameter during this intervention; where selected interventions vary in their application of some of these interventions (* - traditional exercise may provide practice of variable tasks but not variable stepping practice; ** -AFOs and FES systems in themselves may allow greater practice)