Table 2.
Stigma Measures | Traditional machismoa | Internalized stigmaa | Outnessa | Gay identifyingb | |||||
βc | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | ||
Internalized stigma | .019d | 0.015 to 0.024 | —e | — | — | — | — | — | |
Outness | −.04d | −0.06 to −0.03 | −1.84 | −2.08 to −1.59 | — | — | — | — | |
Gay identifying | −.25f | −0.33 to −0.17 | −8.94g | −10.25 to −7.63 | 2.35g | 1.96 to 2.73 | — | — | |
History of discrimination | −.01f | −0.10 to 0.07 | .29f | −1.48 to 2.07 | .93f | .42 to 1.43 | .41f | −0.03 to 0.85 |
aUnadjusted linear regression.
bUnadjusted logistic regression.
cBeta coefficient.
dRestricted to HIV-negative participants.
eNot Applicable.
fRestricted to HIV-negative men who have sex with men participants.
gRestricted to men who have sex with men participants.