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. 2020 Feb 12;22(2):e16932. doi: 10.2196/16932

Table 1.

Patient demographics and clinical characteristics by physician diagnosis (N=198).a

Patient characteristic Physician diagnosis

RRMS (n=89) Transitioning (n=47) SPMS (n=62)
Age (years)



n 89 47 62

Mean (SD) 38.1 (11.3) 46.2 (10.7) 53.4 (10.7)

Median (range) 37 (19-66) 47 (28-68) 52 (34-78)
EDSS score



n 81 47 61

Mean (SD) 2.6 (1.0) 4.3 (1.1) 5.6 (1.4)

Median (range) 2 (0-7)b,c 4 (2-7) 6 (3-9)
Patients with relapses in the past 6 months, n

Yes 30 10 9

No 59 37 53
Duration since RRMS diagnosis (years)



n 89 47 62

Mean (SD) 7.3 (6.3) 13.2 (8.4) 17.3 (10.1)

Median (range)d 5.0 (0-26) 11.3 (0-37) 15.8 (0-51)
Duration since SPMS diagnosis (years)



n 62

Mean (SD) 6.3 (5.3)

Median (range)d 5 (0-22)

aPhysician diagnosis was collected from the patient case report form. EDSS: Expanded Disability Status Scale; RRMS: relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; SPMS: secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.

bEDSS=0 (n=1); EDSS=1 (n=0); EDSS=1.5 (n=1).

cLiterature suggests that there are circumstances in which onset of progression to SPMS is early and identifiable at a DSS score of 2 or less [2].

dMinimum value of 0 indicates a duration of less than 12 months.