Table 5.
Baseline and 12-month mean daily servings of individual food groups on the menu for participating childcare services.
| Measure | Interventiona | Controla | Complete case analysisb: Baseline versus 12 months | Overall P value | |||
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Baseline (n=27), mean (SD) | 12 months (n=25), mean (SD) | Baseline (n=27), mean (SD) | 12 months (n=27), mean (SD) | Relative effect size |
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Mean difference (95% CI) | P value |
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| Vegetables | 1.72 (1.15) | 2.04 (0.97) | 1.96 (1.28) | 2.12 (1.26) | 0.14 (−0.23 to 0.51) | .45 | .08 |
| Fruit | 1.09 (0.72) | 1.30 (0.73) | 1.30 (0.79) | 1.27 (0.79) | 0.21 (0.02 to 0.40) | .03 | <.001 |
| Cereals and breads | 2.75 (1.28) | 2.90 (1.42) | 2.75 (1.47) | 2.81 (1.59) | 0.04 (−0.37 to 0.45) | .85 | .28 |
| Meat and alternatives | 0.73 (0.46) | 0.88 (0.39) | 0.87 (0.58) | 0.88 (0.63) | 0.12 (−0.03 to 0.28) | .12 | .01 |
| Dairy and alternatives | 1.17 (0.63) | 1.21 (0.64) | 1.31 (0.64) | 1.24 (0.63) | 0.10 (−0.09 to 0.29) | .29 | .08 |
| Discretionary (times) | 0.62 (0.71) | 0.23 (0.51) | 0.70 (0.80) | 0.63 (0.77) | −0.33 (−0.54 to −0.11) | .003 | .008 |
aCalculated from service mean daily servings data (5 days of data per service).
bComplete case analysis under an intention-to-treat framework—analysis using all available data for menu compliance for baseline and follow-up in the group to which they were originally assigned.