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. 2020 Feb 4;22(2):e13401. doi: 10.2196/13401

Table 5.

Baseline and 12-month mean daily servings of individual food groups on the menu for participating childcare services.

Measure Interventiona Controla Complete case analysisb: Baseline versus 12 months Overall P value

Baseline (n=27), mean (SD) 12 months (n=25), mean (SD) Baseline (n=27), mean (SD) 12 months (n=27), mean (SD) Relative effect size





Mean difference (95% CI) P value
Vegetables 1.72 (1.15) 2.04 (0.97) 1.96 (1.28) 2.12 (1.26) 0.14 (−0.23 to 0.51) .45 .08
Fruit 1.09 (0.72) 1.30 (0.73) 1.30 (0.79) 1.27 (0.79) 0.21 (0.02 to 0.40) .03 <.001
Cereals and breads 2.75 (1.28) 2.90 (1.42) 2.75 (1.47) 2.81 (1.59) 0.04 (−0.37 to 0.45) .85 .28
Meat and alternatives 0.73 (0.46) 0.88 (0.39) 0.87 (0.58) 0.88 (0.63) 0.12 (−0.03 to 0.28) .12 .01
Dairy and alternatives 1.17 (0.63) 1.21 (0.64) 1.31 (0.64) 1.24 (0.63) 0.10 (−0.09 to 0.29) .29 .08
Discretionary (times) 0.62 (0.71) 0.23 (0.51) 0.70 (0.80) 0.63 (0.77) −0.33 (−0.54 to −0.11) .003 .008

aCalculated from service mean daily servings data (5 days of data per service).

bComplete case analysis under an intention-to-treat framework—analysis using all available data for menu compliance for baseline and follow-up in the group to which they were originally assigned.