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. 2020 Feb 10;7(2):e16524. doi: 10.2196/16524

Table 2.

Predictors of treatment initiation after brief interventions.

Demographic and smoking characteristics Univariate modelsa Multivariate modelsa
ORb 95% CI P value OR 95% CI P value
Gender 1.09 0.57-2.06 .80 N/Ac N/A N/A
Age 1.03 1.00-1.06 .05 1.03 1.00-1.07 .05
Education 1.18 1.02-1.37 .02 1.21 1.04-1.41 .02
Fagerström Score 1.03 0.88-1.21 .74 N/A N/A N/A
Cigarettes per day 1.00 0.97-1.03 .89 N/A N/A N/A
Cognitive function

TMd A time 1.00 0.99-1.01 .80 N/A N/A N/A

TM B time 1.00 1.00-1.00 .30 N/A N/A N/A

Color time 0.99 0.96-1.02 .53 N/A N/A N/A

Word time 1.00 0.96-1.03 .83 N/A N/A N/A

Interfere T 0.99 0.98-1.01 .24 N/A N/A N/A

Hopkins Verbal Learning Test 1.06 0.87-1.28 .56 N/A N/A N/A

Continuous performance test 0.89 0.76-1.03 .12 N/A N/A N/A

CognitionTotale 0.97 0.61-1.55 .91 N/A N/A N/A
Symptoms

BPRSf subscales


Positive 0.87 0.79-0.95 <.001 0.87 0.80-0.96 .01


Negative 0.95 0.81-1.11 .52 N/A N/A N/A


Activation 0.97 0.84-1.12 .69 N/A N/A N/A


Depression 0.94 0.85-1.04 .24 N/A N/A N/A


Disorganized 0.95 0.83-1.08 .42 N/A N/A N/A

BPRS total score 0.97 0.94-1.00 .06 N/A N/A N/A

PANASg positive 1.01 0.98-1.05 .50 N/A N/A N/A

PANAS negative 1.01 0.98-1.05 .47 N/A N/A N/A
Intervention

Intervention group 0.71 0.37-1.33 .28 0.65 0.33-1.31 .23

aLogistic regression models.

bOR: odds ratio.

cN/A: not applicable.

dTM: trial making.

eOnly total cognition score was included in multivariate model.

fBPRS: Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.

gPANAS: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule.