Table 3.
Demographic characteristics of study participants in the 3 study populations (general population, Greek Roma, and migrants).
| Demographic characteristics | General populationa | Greek Roma | Migrants | ||||
| Gender, n (%) | |||||||
|
|
Male | 2546 (48.5) | 247 (46.3) | 340 (55.6) | |||
|
|
Female | 3447 (51.5) | 287 (53.7) | 271 (44.3) | |||
|
|
Unknown | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.2) | |||
| Age (years), median (IQR) | 47.7 (34-64) | 35.0 (25-48) | 36.9 (29.8-46.4) | ||||
| Educational level, n (%) | |||||||
|
|
No school | 0 (0.0) | 270 (50.6) | 46 (7.5) | |||
|
|
Up to primary | 2114 (28.9) | 202 (37.8) | 105 (17.2) | |||
|
|
Up to secondary or postsecondary | 2575 (46.2) | 48 (9.0) | 369 (60.3) | |||
|
|
University or higher | 1222 (23.6) | 0 (0.0) | 76 (12.4) | |||
|
|
Other/unknown | 82 (1.3) | 14 (2.6) | 16 (2.6) | |||
| Family status, n (%) | |||||||
|
|
Married or in cohabitation | 3936 (61.0) | 422 (79.0) | 382 (62.4) | |||
|
|
Single | 1995 (38.0) | 111 (20.8) | 226 (36.9) | |||
|
|
Unknown/no answer | 62 (1.0) | 1 (0.2) | 4 (0.7) | |||
| Legal status (for migrants only), n (%) | |||||||
|
|
With legal papers | N/Ab | N/A | 282 (46.1) | |||
|
|
Asylum seeker/refugee status/humanitarian status | N/A | N/A | 180 (29.4) | |||
|
|
Without legal papers | N/A | N/A | 133 (21.7) | |||
|
|
Unknown | N/A | N/A | 17 (2.8) | |||
| Household income/monthc, n (%) | |||||||
|
|
Up to 900€d/no incomee/up to 350€f | 2401 (39.7) | 142 (26.6) | 359 (58.7) | |||
|
|
900€-1700€d/<450€e/351-700€f | 1658 (28.1) | 305 (57.1) | 96 (15.7) | |||
|
|
>1700€d/≈450€e/701-900€f | 606 (10.9) | 63 (11.8) | 14 (2.3) | |||
|
|
—d/>450€e/>900€f | N/A | 21 (3.9) | 6 (1.0) | |||
|
|
No answer | 1328 (21.4) | 3 (0.6) | 137 (22.4) | |||
| Employment status, n (%) | |||||||
|
|
Employed | 2088 (38.7) | 140 (26.2) | 160 (26.1) | |||
|
|
Retired/household | 2642 (35.4) | 163 (30.5) | 76 (12.4) | |||
|
|
Unemployment | 784 (15.3) | 195 (36.5) | 361 (59.0) | |||
|
|
Other/unknown | 479 (10.6) | 36 (6.7) | 15 (2.5) | |||
| Country of birth, n (%) | |||||||
|
|
Greece/Cyprus | 5327 (88.9) | 534 (100.0) | N/A | |||
|
|
Balkans | 294 (4.6) | N/A | 221 (36.2) | |||
|
|
East Europe/former Soviet Union | 89 (1.6) | N/A | 57 (9.7) | |||
|
|
West Europe/Australia/Americas | 101 (1.8) | N/A | 1(0.2) | |||
|
|
East/Central Asia | 34 (0.7) | N/A | 3 (0.5) | |||
|
|
Middle East and North Africa | 27 (0.5) | N/A | 78 (12.8) | |||
|
|
South Asia | 17 (0.3) | N/A | 124 (20.2) | |||
|
|
Sub-Saharan Africa | 18 (0.3) | N/A | 126 (20.8) | |||
|
|
Unknown | 86 (1.4) | N/A | N/A | |||
| Residence type (for Greek Roma only), n (%) | |||||||
|
|
Settlement with houses | N/A | 165 (30.9) | N/A | |||
|
|
Settlement with houses and shacks (mixed) | N/A | 232 (43.4) | N/A | |||
|
|
Shacks | N/A | 137 (25.7) | N/A | |||
aWeighted percentages.
bN/A: not applicable.
cFor migrants, income refers to personal income, whereas for the other study populations, it refers to family income.
dGeneral population.
eGreek Roma.
fMigrants.