Table 1.

Initial List of Recommended Constructs and Measures from the Psychosocial Domain Subgroup of the ADOPT Working Group

Construct	Measure	Measure Type1	Logistics			Source of Evidence3
			Number of Items	Administration Time (minutes)	Measurement Schedule2
Affect, Stress, and Non-homeostatic eating
State Affect	PANAS (state)	EMA, SA	20	<5	B, MA	L
Perceived Stress	Perceived Stress Scale	SA	4, 10	<5	B, F	C
Emotional Eating	Palatable Eating Motives: Coping Subscale	EMA, SA	4/full	<5/<10	B, MA, F	L
Binge Eating	Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns	SA	11	<5	B, F	C
Trait Food Craving	Trait Food Craving Questionnaire-Reduced	SA	15	<5	B, F	C
Reward-Related Eating	Reward Based Eating Drive	SA	13	<5	B, F	RCT
Executive Function
Executive Function	Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult	SA	75	<30	B	C
Delay Discounting	Kirby Questionnaire	SA	27	<10	B	C
Motivation
Behavioral Intention	Behavioral Intention Scale(s)	EMA, SA	Variable	Variable	B, MA	L
Self-Efficacy	Self-Efficacy Scale(s)	EMA, SA	Variable	Variable	B, MA	L
Hedonic Response to (‘liking’) and Motivation (‘wanting’) for Food	‘Liking’ and ‘Wanting’ Visual Analog Scales	EMA, SA	2	<5	B, MA	L
Hunger and Satiety	Hunger and Satiety Visual Analog Scales	EMA, SA	2	<5	B, MA	L
Personality
Personality: Big Five Factors	Mini-International Personality Item Pool (Short form)/Big Five Inventory-2 (Long form)	SA	20/60	<5/<10	B, F	L

¹EMA=ecological momentary assessment; SA=self-administered.

²B=baseline; MA=multiple assessments across the trial; F=follow-up.

³C=cross-sectional; L=longitudinal; RCT=randomized controlled trial.

Evidence included both weight-related outcomes (e.g., weight loss) and behaviors related to weight loss (e.g., physical activity).