Table 4.

Factors associated with positive male partner reaction t o woman’s HIV status disclosure

	Odds of a positive reaction from male partner after status disclosure
	Odds Ratio	p-value	Adjusted Odds Ratio^*	p-value
	(95% Confidence Interval) (n=168)		(95% Confidence Interval) (n=151)
Age - female participant_	1.0 (0.9 – 1.1)	0.555	0.9 (0.8 – 1.2)	0.806
Age - male partner	1.0 (1.0 – 1.1)	0.720	1.0 (0.9 – 1.1)	0.396
Completed primary education - female participant	0.9 (0.3 – 2.2)	0.770	0.8 (0.2 – 3.5)	0.761
Completed primary education–male partner	0.8 (0.3 – 2.3)	0.751	1.2 (0.2 – 7.9)	0.816
Electricity in the home	0.5 (0.2 – 1.4)	0.196	2.6 (0.4 – 15.6)	0.303
Parent study intervention Exposure (yes)¹	0.4 (0.1 – 1.7)	0.207	0.3 (0.0 – 33.4)	0.657
Location
Kisumu	ref.		ref.
Homa Bay	9.3 (1.1 – 75.4)	0.037	34.9 (0.7 – 1584.8)	0.068
Migori	2.8 (1.1 – 7.4)	0.037	20.7 (1.6– 272.9)	0.021
Diagnosed prior to recent pregnancy (yes)	3.3 (1.2 – 8.6)	0.016	1.5 (0.2 – 13.7)	0.735
Any internalized stigma (yes)	0.4 (0.1 – 1.2)	0.085	---
Any anticipated stigma (yes)	1.4 (0.5 – 3.6)	0.486	---
Partner HIV status
HIV negative	ref		ref
HIV positive	2.5 (0.9 – 6.6)	0.071	9.0 (1.6 – 52.3)	0.014
Unknown	2.1 (0.4 – 10.6)	0.389	2.6 (0.3 – 23.0)	0.390
Method of partner disclosure
Self-disclosed	ref		ref
Couples Testing	8.8 (1.1 – 69.1)	0.039	46.4 (2.7– 807.4)	0.009
Other	0.6 (0.2 – 1.8)	0.347	0.5 (0.1 – 2.6)	0.402
When did partner learn status
Prior to woman	ref
At the same time	0.7 (0.2 – 2.9)	0.584	---
After woman	0.5 (0.1 – 1.7)	0.254	---
Time to disclosure (# of days)	1.0 (0.9 – 1.1)	0.19	---
Length of relationship
0–5 years	ref
6–10 years	1.3 (0.4 – 4.0)	0.640	---
>10 years	1.0 (0.3 – 3.1)	0.991	---
Satisfied with relationship	2.3 (0.9 – 5.8)	0.08	---
Emotional IPV
Frequent²	0.2 (0.1 – 0.7)	0.01	0.2 (0.0 – 1.0)	0.052
Rare/Never	ref		ref
Physical IPV
Frequent³	0.5 (0.1 – 1.7)	0.26	---
Rare/Never	ref

Adjusting for standard demographic variables of the woman and male partner (age, education), electricity (proxy for household wealth), variables significantly associated with the outcome in the univariable models (location, method of disclosure, when woman was diagnosed), and theoretically important variables (male partner HIV status and exposure to parent study interventions)

IPV=Intimate Partner Violence

Participants who received cMM alone, text messages alone, or both (reference: control arm)

Participants who report their male partner says cruel or angry things to them all of the time, most of the time, or more often than not, during disagreements

Participants who report their male partner physically hurts them all of the time, most of the time, or more often than not, during disagreements