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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroimage. 2019 Dec 27;209:116493. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116493

Table 2.

Summary of reward processing-related functional connectivity results following childhood poverty, maltreatment, and institutional care.

ELS Type Reference N Finding
Poverty (Marshall et al., 2018) 100 Low household income associated with increased ventral striatum – lateral PFC connectivity
Maltreatment (Marusak, Etkin, et al., 2015) 43 Increased salience network – insula and salience network – amygdala connectivity in trauma exposed youth compared to no trauma
(Marusak, Hatfield, et al., 2017) 86 Decreased VTA – hippocampus connectivity and increased SN – hippocampus connectivity in maltreated individuals
Institutional Care (Fareri et al., 2017) 88 Positive ventral striatum – mPFC connectivity in post-institutionalized youth compared to negative ventral striatum – mPFC connectivity in comparison group