Table 3.
Odds of full MetS and its components at 1st Trimester among Saudi pregnant women.
| MetS Component | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| CENTRAL OBESITY | ||
| Model a | 1.46 (0.8–2.6) | 0.20 |
| Model b | 1.14 (0.6–2.1) | 0.68 |
| Model c | 1.15 (0.6–2.3) | 0.69 |
| Model d | 1.16 (0.5–2.5) | 0.69 |
| HYPERGLYCEMIA | ||
| Model a | 2.27 (1.3–3.8) | 0.002 |
| Model b | 1.90 (1.1–3.4) | 0.03 |
| Model c | 2.05 (1.1–3.7) | 0.08 |
| Model d | 2.13 (1.1–4.3) | 0.038 |
| LOW HDL-CHOLESTEROL | ||
| Model a | 1.38 (0.8–2.2) | 0.20 |
| Model b | 1.49 (0.8–2.6) | 0.14 |
| Model c | 1.53 (0.9–2.6) | 0.12 |
| Model d | 1.49 (0.8–2.8) | 0.22 |
| HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA | ||
| Model a | 2.07 (1.3–3.4) | 0.003 |
| Model b | 1.81 (1.1–3.2) | 0.03 |
| Model c | 1.86 (1.1–3.6) | 0.03 |
| Model d | 1.82 (1.1–3.7) | 0.04 |
| HYPERTENSION | ||
| Model a | 1.65 (0.7–3.7) | 0.23 |
| Model b | 1.44 (0.6–3.4) | 0.39 |
| Model c | 1.54 (0.6–3.7) | 0.33 |
| Model d | 1.53 (0.6–3.9) | 0.34 |
| FULL MetS | ||
| Model a | 2.16 (1.2–3.8) | 0.008 |
| Model b | 1.71 (1.1–3.3) | 0.04 |
| Model c | 1.74 (0.9–3.2) | 0.06 |
| Model d | 1.73 (0.8–3.6) | 0.14 |
Data presented as Odds Ratio (95% confidence interval) [OR (95% CI)] and respective p-values of having different components of MetS at 1st trimester of pregnancy in participants with GDM vs. those without GDM among the study population. Model “a” is univariate. All other models are additionally adjusted for age (model “b”), BMI (model “c”) and other covariates like parity (model “d”).