Figure 1.
Illustration of the spectrum of strategies for chronic kidney disease (CKD) prevention across the life course. *Primordial prevention refers to strategies to optimize upstream factors which may lead to increased risk of CKD at an individual or population level. AKI, acute kidney injury; ANC, ante-natal care; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure;CVD, cardiovascular disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; HT, hypertension; ICU, intensive care unit; LBW, low birth weight; SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals37; SGA, small for gestational age at birth; UHC, Universal Health Coverage.