TABLE 5.
Means, standard deviations (repeated measures) ANOVA and Friedman test results of the two classified cynicism groups.
| Measure | Class 1 (High-level) | Class 2 (Increasing) | ||||
| T1 | T2 | T3 | T1 | T2 | T3 | |
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
| ACS-RS | ||||||
| ASCS-P | 4.10c | 0.53 | 4.22 | 0.56 | 4.30c | 0.46 | 4.31 | 0.40 | 4.33 | 0.37 | 4.29 | 0.45 |
| ASCS-S | 3.70 | 0.42 | 3.76 | 0.51 | 3.73 | 0.49 | 3.84 | 0.54 | 3.83 | 0.48 | 3.76 | 0.46 |
| CIT | ||||||
| SWB | 3.93 | 0.54 | 3.92 | 0.66 | 3.97 | 0.66 | 4.12 | 0.70 | 4.03 | 0.65 | 4.07 | 0.60 |
| PWB | 3.85§ | 0.37 | 3.89 | 0.44 | 3.88 | 0.50 | 4.09§ | 0.35 | 4.02 | 0.40 | 3.98 | 0.42 |
| Autonomy | 4.29 | 0.81 | 4.34 | 0.71 | 4.22 | 0.81 | 4.34 | 0.77 | 4.31 | 0.80 | 4.22 | 0.83 |
| Engagement | 3.74 | 0.75 | 3.93 | 0.76 | 3.92 | 0.86 | 3.95 | 0.66 | 4.01 | 0.61 | 3.97 | 0.61 |
| Mastery | 3.90§ | 0.42 | 3.98 | 0.52 | 3.99 | 0.54 | 4.21§ | 0.46 | 4.12 | 0.47 | 4.09 | 0.48 |
| Meaning | 3.81 | 0.88 | 3.79 | 0.95 | 3.76 | 0.99 | 4.01 | 0.96 | 4.01 | 0.88 | 3.99 | 0.80 |
| Optimism | 3.99§ | 0.69 | 4.02 | 0.76 | 4.11 | 0.69 | 4.30§ | 0.63 | 4.17 | 0.61 | 4.15 | 0.70 |
| Relationship | 3.73§ | 0.48 | 3.74 | 0.48 | 3.71 | 0.56 | 3.96c§ | 0.39 | 3.87 | 0.46 | 3.82c | 0.49 |
| MBI-SS-GV | ||||||
| Cynicism | 2.00a§ | 0.47 | 1.55a† | 0.99 | 1.91 | 1.33 | 0.37ac§ | 0.38 | 1.05ab† | 0.91 | 1.49bc | 1.36 |
Detected significant differences by repeated measures ANOVA or Friedman test are marked by alphabetic characters, a = T1 vs. T2, b = T2 vs. T3, c = T1 vs. T3; Significant differences by ANOVA (means between classes) are marked by symbols, § = Class 1 (T1) vs. Class 2 (T1), † = Class 1 (T2) vs. Class 2 (T2); ASCS-P/-S = applicability of signature character strengths in private life/during studies; SWB = subjective well-being; PWB = psychological well-being; M = mean; SD = standard deviation.