Table 3. Physicochemical analysis of pork patties supplemented with various liquids.
Treatment | pH | Water content (%) | Cooking loss (%) | Thawing loss (%) | Liquid holding capacity (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
W | 6.69±0.01b | 71.57±0.63a | 15.31±2.00b | 1.02±0.14ab | 69.92±1.43c |
OW | 6.67±0.01c | 63.20±2.96b | 12.46±0.33b | 1.05±0.15ab | 75.52±1.02b |
OWS | 6.63±0.01d | 64.79±0.87b | 32.51±6.39a | 1.13±0.24a | 66.82±0.63d |
NEM | 6.72±0.01a | 63.75±0.55b | 12.17±0.86b | 0.75±0.16b | 79.70±1.10a |
Pork patties supplemented with different liquids.
Table provides mean values±SD.
Values with different letters in a column are significantly different (p<0.05).
W, water; OW, oil and water; OWS, oil (1% lecithin) and water (3.5% tween 80); NEM, nanoemulsion, oil (1% lecithin) and water (3.5% tween 80), which were processed using high a speed homogenizer and microfluidizer.