Table 1.
Samples | III24 | III26 | III27 | IV27 | IV34 | V2 | IV17 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex† | M | M | M | M | M | M | F |
Age at first exam, years | 54 | 42 | 49 | 35 | 25 | 25 | 57 |
Age at onset, years | Puberty | Puberty | Puberty | 10+ | 14 | After 20 | Approximately 20 |
Initial symptoms‡ | LLW | LLW | LLW | LLW | LLW | MLLA | PC |
Muscle weakness§ | |||||||
UL | ++ | + | + | + | + | − | − |
LL | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | − | ++ |
Muscle atrophy (UL/LL)¶ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ |
Tendon reflexes (UL/LL)|| | L/L | L/L | D/L | L/L | D/L | N/N | N/L |
Pes cavuslll | + | + | + | + | + | − | − |
Gait disturbancelll | + | + | + | + | + | − | + |
Hand tremorlll | − | − | − | − | + | − | − |
Sensory losslll | + | − | + | − | − | − | − |
Electromyographyllll | NA | NA | NA | NA | A | A | NA |
M: Male, F: Female.
LLW: lower limb weakness, MLLA: mild lower limb atrophy, PC: pes cavus.
MRC strength grade for upper limbs (bilateral intrinsic hand muscles)/lower limbs (bilateral foot dorsiflexors), UL: upper limbs, LL: lower limbs, ‐: normal, +: distal weakness ≥ 3−/5, + +: distal weakness < 3−/5.
+: mild atrophy in distal limbs, + +: moderate atrophy in distal limbs, + + +: severe distal limbs or proximal muscle atrophy.
L: loss, D: decreased, N: normal.
‐: absence, +: presence Electromyography.
A: abnormal, N: normal, NA: No available data.