Table 3.
Total sample | Baseline fewer depressive symptoms a | Baseline more depressive symptoms a | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intervention | Control | Adjusted ORc (95% CI) | Intervention | Control | Adjusted ORc (95% CI) | Intervention | Control | Adjusted ORc (95% CI) | |
case/nb (%) | case/nb (%) | case/nb (%) | |||||||
Severe depressive symptoms | |||||||||
SGDS ≥8 | 16/81 (19.8) | 5/60 (8.3) | 2.90 (0.68–12.46) | 6/58 (10.3) | 0/50 (0.0) | _ | 10/19 (52.6) | 5/10 (50.0) | 0.02 (0.00–17.47) |
Depressive disorder | |||||||||
Major or minor depressive episode | 5/77 (6.5) | 2/60 (3.3) | 1.38 (0.21–8.83) | 2/55 (3.6) | 0/51 (0.0) | _ | 3/18 (16.7) | 2/9 (22.2) | 0.48 (0.04–6.02) |
Suicidality | |||||||||
Suicidal ideation/plans/attempts | 5/57 (8.8) | 2/60 (3.3) | 2.24 (0.31–16.04) | 3/41 (7.3) | 1/50 (2.0) | 4.98 (0.37–67.69) | 2/12 (16.7) | 1/10 (10.0) | _ |
OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, SGD Geriatric Depression Scale – Short Form
a Participants were stratified by baseline SGDS scores (< 6 vs. ≥ 6)
b Numbers of participants followed-up for each outcome variable
c Odds ratios with active controls as the reference group: adjusted for age, sex, years of education, type of medical insurance, and baseline outcome variables