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. 2020 Mar 4;21:239. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-4154-1

Table 2.

Fixed acupuncture protocol

Point Stimulation Location Muscle Muscle innervation Method
Set 1
 Zhongji (CV3) EA 4 cun caudal to the umbilicus Fibrous tissue, linea alba L1 Puncture perpendicularly 0.5–1.0 cun
 Qihai (CV6) EA 1.5 cun caudal to the umbilicus Fibrous tissue, linea alba Th11 Puncture perpendicularly 0.8–1.2 cun
 Guilai (bilateral) (ST29) EA 1 cun cranial to the pubic bone and 2 cun lateral to the midline M. rectus abdominis Th6–12 Puncture perpendicularly 0.7–1.2 cun
 Sanyinjiao (bilateral) (SP6) EA 3 cun proximal to the medial malleolus M. flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior L4–5, S1–2 Puncture perpendicularly 0.5–1.0 cun
 Yinlingquan (bilateral) (SP9) EA Below the medial tibia chondyle M. gastrocnemius S1–2 Puncture perpendicularly 0.5–1.0 cun
 Hegu (bilateral) (LI4) De-qi 4 times On the highest point at the musculi interosseus dorsalis M. interosseus dorsalis I, lumbricalis II, adductor pollicis C8, Th1 Puncture perpendicularly 0.5–1.0 cun
 Baihui (GV20) De-qi 4 times On the top of the head Aponeurosis epicranii C2–3,N trigeminus Puncture subcutaneously 0.3–0.5 cun
Set 2
 Tianshu (bilateral) (ST25) EA 2 cun lateral to the midline at the level of the umbilicus M. rectus abdominis Th6–12 Puncture perpendicularly 0.7–1.2 cun
 Guilai (bilateral) (ST29) EA 1 cun cranial to the pubic bone and 2 cun lateral to the midline M. rectus abdominis Th6–12 Puncture perpendicularly 0.7–1.2 cun
 Zhongji (CV3) A 4 cun caudal to the umbilicus Fibrous tissue, linea alba L1 Puncture perpendicularly 0.5–1.0 cun
 Qihai (CV6) A 1.5 cun caudal to the umbilicus Fibrous tissue, linea alba Th11 Puncture perpendicularly 0.8–1.2 cun
 Sanyinjiao (bilateral) (SP6) EA 3 cun proximal to the medial malleolus M. flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior L4–5, S1–2 Puncture perpendicularly 0.8–1.2 cun
 Taichong (bilateral) (LR3) EA Between metatarsal I and II, just distal to the caput M. interosseus dorsalis I S2–3 Puncture perpendicularly 0.3–0.5 cun
 Neiguan (bilateral) (PC6) De-qi 4 times 2 cun proximal to the processus styloideus radii, between the tendons of the palmaris longus and the flexor carpi radialis M. flexor digitorum superficialis C8, Th1 Puncture perpendicularly 0.5–0.8 cun
 Baihui (GV20) De-qi 4 times On the top of the head Aponeurosis epicranii C2–3,N trigeminus Puncture subcutaneously 0.3–0.5 cun

The two sets will be alternated for every other treatment

Abbreviations: A acupuncture, C cervical vertebra, CV conception vessel, EA electroacupuncture, GV governor vessel, L lumbar vertebra, LI large intestine, LR liver, PC pericardium, S sacral vertebra, SP spleen, ST stomach, Th thoracic vertebra