Table 2. Physical Properties of Crude Oil and Pipeline Conditions.
| properties of crude oil | |
|---|---|
| viscosity (at 20 °C) cP | 97 |
| density (at 20 °C) kg/m3 | 983 |
| API | 13 |
| pour point (°C) | 48.8 |
| pipeline and flow conditions | |
|---|---|
| material | mild steel |
| pipe inner diameter (in.) | 101.6 |
| pipe outer diameter (in.) | 127 |
| thickness (m) | 0.0762 |
| thermal conductivity (W/mK) | 0.035 |
| ambient environment | water |
| velocity of water | 0.1 m/s |