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. 2020 Mar 5;10:4105. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60871-0

Table 3.

Literature reports of preoperative radiotherapy.

Author N Necrosis Preoperative Treatment Period from RT to surgery RR Acute AEs* RILD
Wada16 2 60–100% 3D-CRT 60 Gy / 6 fr. and 39 Gy / 13 fr. 3–4 weeks NA 0% 0%
Kamiyama17 15 Viable-100% 3D-CRT 30–36 Gy / 10–12 fr. 2 weeks NA 6.7% 0%
Choi24 16 30–100% TACE + 3D-CRT 30–68 Gy 4.7 months NA NA NA
Yeh23 12 NA IMRT 60 Gy / 30 fr. 1.2–5 months 11.3% 0% NA
This study 6 30–100% SBRT (for PVTT only) 48 Gy / 4 fr. 2 weeks (6-17 days) 75% 0% 0%

Abbreviations: RR: resection rate; HR: hepatic resection NA: not assessed; RILD: radiation-induced liver disease; SBRT: stereotactic body radiotherapy; IMRT: intensity-modulated radiotherapy; TACE: transarterial chemoembolization; 3D-CRT: three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy; RT: radiotherapy;

*worse than grade 2.