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. 2020 Mar 5;15(3):e0229760. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229760

Table 3. Means comparison of demographic characteristics between crowdfunding and US population at large.

N Percent US Population at large (%)a Comparison of means (X2) P value
Gender of recipient
    Man 300 48.54% 49.2% .107 .744
    Woman 318 51.46% 50.8%
Gender of campaigner–self-fundraising
    Man 41 32.54% 49.2% 13.993 .000***
    Woman 85 67.46% 50.8%
Gender of campaigner–fundraising for others
    Man 86 17.70% 49.2% 192.998 .000***
    Woman 400 82.30% 50.8%
Race of recipient
    White 495 80.75% 73% 18.980 .000***
    Black 52 8.48% 12.7%
    Non-black person of color 66 10.77% 14.3%
Age of recipient
    Adult (18+) 524 82.26% 77.1% 9.608 .002**
    Child (under 18) 113 17.74% 22.9%

Means comparison between demographics of crowdfunding campaigners and recipients and US population at large. Unknown and genderqueer cases removed for the purposes of this analysis.

*** = < .001

** = < .01

* = < .05

aSource for US population data: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey[72].