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. 2007 Sep 1;17(5):169–176. doi: 10.2188/jea.17.169

Table 1. Average concentrations* of atmospheric air pollutants in the study communities.

SPM (µg/m3)
Mean (SD)
NO2 (ppb)
Mean (SD)
SO2 (ppb)
Mean (SD)
Ichikawa (School A) 41.7 (3.2) 25.3 (2.5) 6.3 (0.6)
Ichikawa (School B) 42.7 (2.9) 23.7 (1.5) 6.3 (0.6)
Ichikawa (School C) 40.3 (6.5) 29.0 (2.0) 6.3 (1.5)
Kimitsu 28.0 (1.0) 19.0 (1.0) 4.7 (1.2)
Obitsu 26.7 (2.5) 11.7 (2.1) 4.3 (0.6)

*: Data are shown as the mean values (SD) of the annual average concentrations of air pollutants for the 3 year period 1998-2000, measured at ambient air monitoring stations located near the study schools.

SPM: Suspended particulate matter

NO2: Nitrogen dioxide

SO2: Sulfur dioxide

ppb: parts per billion

SD: Standard deviation