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. 2019 Sep 20;21(1):153–164. doi: 10.1007/s10198-019-01117-3

Table 2.

Input parameters for the model

Base case Input DSA Distribution References
Costs
 Gefitinib per cycle €2526a Gamma [27]
 Erlotinib per cycle €2260a Gamma [27]
 Afatinib per cycle €2414a Gamma [27]
 Osimertinib per cycle €6106a Gamma [43]
 Pemetrexed/cisplatin per cycleb €3029a Gamma [27]
 Best supportive care per cycle €1775 1377; 2065k Gamma [44]
 Mutation test €929 604; 906k Gamma [45]
 Tumour response assessmentc €405 157; 236k Gamma [45]
 Outpatient visit €83 65; 97k Gamma [46]
 Laboratory testsd €77 60; 89k Gamma [26]
 Drug administration €271 210; 315k Gamma [44]
 CNS progression osimertinib €535 428; 642 Gamma [47]
 CNS progression standard-TKI €1250 1000; 1500 Gamma [47]
 End-of-life €2196 1703; 2555k Gamma [48]
 Home care per hour €11 9;13 k Gamma [49]
 Indirect medical costs €10,602l 4578; 26,326 Gamma [50]
 Informal care per hour €14 11; 17k Gamma [49]
 Travelling €6e 5; 7k Gamma [46]
 Productivity loss €4068 3155; 4733k Gamma [51]
 ALT/AST increase €464 360; 540k Gamma [27]
 Anaemia €1953 1514; 2272k Gamma [49]
 Anorexia €797 618; 927k Gamma [52]
 Asthenia €813 631; 946f,k Gamma [49]
 Decreased appetite €826 640; 961k Gamma [49]
 Decreased white blood cells €1405 1089; 1634g,k Gamma [49]
 Diarrhoea €2359 1830; 2744k Gamma [49]
 Dyspnoea €467 362; 543k Gamma [27]
 Fatigue €813 631; 946k Gamma [49]
 Febrile neutropenia €3033 2353; 3,529k Gamma [49]
 Leukopenia €1942 1507; 2260k Gamma [49]
 Nausea €728 565; 847k Gamma [49]
 Neuropathy €795 616; 924k Gamma [49]
 Neutropenia €1405 1089; 1634k Gamma [49]
 Paronychia €2359j 1830; 2744k Gamma [49]
 Rash €2359 1830; 2744k Gamma [49]
 Stomatitis €4229 3280; 4920k Gamma [53]
 Vomiting €728i 565; 847k Gamma [49]
Utilities
 Progression-free 0.71 0.67; 0.80 Beta [40]
 After progression 0.67 0.59; 0.75 Beta [40]
 After progression on second line 0.62 0.49; 0.74 Beta [40]
Disutilities
 ALT/AST increase − 0 0; 0k Beta [54]
 Anaemia − 0.125 − 0.10; − 0.15k Beta [49]
 Anorexia − 0.142 − 0.114; − 0.170 Beta [55]
 Asthenia − 0.074f − 0.037; − 0.110 Beta [56]
 Decreased appetite − 0.048 − 0.016; − 0.080 Beta [49]
 Decreased white blood cells − 0.090g − 0.060; − 0.120 Beta [56]
 Diarrhoea − 0.047 − 0.016; − 0.078 Beta [56]
 Dyspnoea − 0.256 − 0.204; − 0.307k Beta [55]
 Fatigue − 0.074 − 0.037; − 0.110 Beta [56]
 Febrile neutropenia − 0.090 − 0.058; − 0.122 Beta [49]
 Leukopenia − 0.090 − 0.059; − 0.120 Beta [49]
 Nausea − 0.048 − 0.016; − 0.080 Beta [56]
 Neuropathy − 0.048 − 0.016; − 0.080 Beta [49]
 Neutropenia − 0.090 − 0.060; − 0.120 Beta [56]
 Paronychia − 0.033j − 0.009; − 0.056 Beta [56]
 Rash − 0.033 − 0.009; − 0.056 Beta [56]
 Stomatitis − 0.151 − 0.121; − 0.181k Beta [57]
 Vomiting − 0.048 − 0.016; − 0.080 Beta [56]
 Body surface area 1.70 1.36; 2.04 Normal [49]
Parameters survival distribution
 Lambda OS chemotherapy 0.019 Normal
 Gamma OS chemotherapy 1.203 Normal
 Lambda OS gefitinib 0.020 Normal
 Gamma OS gefitinib 1.203 Normal
 Lambda OS erlotinib 0.019 Normal
 Gamma OS erlotinib 1.203 Normal
 Lambda OS afatinib 0.017 Normal
 Gamma OS afatinib 1.203 Normal
 Lambda OS osimertinib 0.012 Normal
 Gamma OS osimertinib 1.203 Normal
 Intercept OS second-line osimertinib 4.069 Normal
 Intercept OS second-line pemetrexed/cisplatin 2.861 Normal
 Lambda PFS chemotherapy 0.073 Normal
 Gamma PFS chemotherapy 1.478 Normal
 Lambda PFS gefitinib 0.031 Normal
 Gamma PFS gefitinib 1.478 Normal
 Lambda PFS erlotinib 0.026 Normal
 Gamma PFS erlotinib 1.478 Normal
 Lambda PFS afatinib 0.027 Normal
 Gamma PFS afatinib 1.478 Normal
 Lambda PFS osimertinib 0.013 Normal
 Gamma PFS osimertinib 1.478 Normal
 Intercept PFS second-line osimertinib 2.985 Normal
 Intercept PFS second-line pemetrexed/cisplatin 1.885 Normal

CNS central nervous system, DSA deterministic sensitivity analysis, OS overall survival, PFS progression-free survival, ALT alanine aminotransferase; AST aspartate aminotransferase

aCosts comprised of acquisition costs and pharmaceutical delivery costs; no drug wastage assumed

bVolume pemetrexed/cisplatin based on a point estimate body surface of 1.70 m2. Administration of 500 mg/m2 pemetrexed and 75 mg/m2 cisplatin each cycle

cTumour response assessment comprised CT and MRI scans for tumour assessment

dLaboratory costs comprised haematology, sputum, and biochemistry test, excluding mutation test

eBased on 14 km (€0.19/km) plus parking costs (€3, –)

fAssumed to be the same as fatigue

gAssumed to be the same as neutropenia

hAssumed to be the same rash

iAssumed to be the same as nausea

jAssumed to be the same as rash

kParameters were varied with ± 20% of the mean

l€10,602 are the average indirect medical costs over a lifetime horizon. Indirect medical costs ranged between €4578 and €26,326