Table 3.
Biological properties and chemical constituents of medicinal plants from Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province of Iran
| Species | Chemical constituents | Biological activities |
|---|---|---|
| Achillea kellalensis | Camphor (34.0%), borneol (12.6%), β-thujone (12.5%), 1,8-cineole (11.3%), bornyl acetate (7.3%), camphene (7.0%) (10) |
Antioxidantand, antibacterial (11) |
| Ajuga chamaecistus | Melilotoside, phenylethyl glycosides, phytoecdysteroids (12) | Antidiabetic (13), anti-inflammatory (14), antibacterial (15) |
| Aristolochia olivieri | - | - |
| Cicer oxyodon | - | - |
| Dianthus orientalis | - | - |
| Dionysia sawyeri | - | - |
| Linum album | Podophyllotoxin, 5- methoxypodophyllotoxin (Smollny et al., 1998) | Antitumor (16) |
| Nepeta glomerulosa | Geranyl acetate (17.0%), limonene (12.0%), eucalypo (5.8%), bornyl acetate (5.3%), citronellal (4.9%), spathulanol (4.2%), sabinene (3.9%), β-ocimene (3.9%), β-sesquiphellandrene (2.8%), neryl acetate (2.5%), α-humulene (2.4%), α-pinene (2.3%), humulene oxide (2.2%), norsolanadione (2.1%), terpinen-4-ol (2.0%) (17) |
Antibacterial (17) |
| Picris strigosa | - | - |
| Scutellaria multicaulis | Trans-caryophyllene (34.6%), caryophyllene oxide (12.2%), linalool (10.7%), germacrene D (5.5%) (Asadollahzadeh and Rajaie, 2014) | Antioxidant |
| Stachys obtusicrena | α-pinene (34.6%), germacrene D (8.0%), bicyclogermacrene (7.8%) (18) |
Antibacterial (19), Anti-inflammatory (Amirghofran, 2010), Antimicrobial (20) |
| Tanacetum dumosum | Borneol (27.9%), bornyl acetate (18.4%), 1,8-cineol (17.5%), α-terpineol (5.3%), cis-chrysanthenyl acetate (3.3%), camphene (2.7%), terpinene-4-ol (1.9%) (21) |
- |