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. 2020 Feb 10;15(2):444–468. doi: 10.1177/1745691619895057

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Illustration of a reflective latent-variable model of anger. Anger is a latent (i.e., unobserved) variable that causes multiple emotion components. λi denotes the effects of anger on the emotion components. δi denotes variance unexplained by anger in the emotion components (i.e., residual).